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Haiti, Jamaica, and Cuba
Submitted February 22, 2004 - 10:11 am by Al GiordanoHere's an example of that kind of thinking, from a blogger who goes by the sole name of "Helen" over at Caribpundit:
I know that you're not saying that, but I fear that your words can be used by those from the oligarchy nostalgia crowd to reinforce their message that Haiti can't, and therefore should not be allowed to, govern itself.
It's fair enough for you to say that big, resource rich, countries like Brazil and Venezuela have very different circumstances.
Taking your lead, perhaps a better comparison would come from looking at some of Haiti's Caribbean sister islands, such as Jamaica and Cuba.
These are two countries with historic and economic conditions more similar to those of Haiti that - favor or not their distinct styles of governing - have forged highly educated cultures in a context of great poverty and limited natural resources.
The problem is largely the paternalism of the so-called "developed world." On the one hand it rails against, with racial overtones, that Haitians cannot govern themselves. On the other hand, the entire thrust of U.S. policy, including in recent days, has been to treat Haiti paternally, to infantilize the nation, to infer that a plan must be airdropped from outside and from above, and to push Haiti to deviate from its own constitutional laws.
In today's Jamaica Observer, John Maxwell writes convincingly about Washington's schizophrenic policy toward the Aristide government in Haiti. On the one hand, it blames Aristide for not making progress on many expensive fronts, while on the other hand it has imposed an economic embargo, and even before that 2000 embargo, didn't contribute sufficiently to the reforms it now blames Aristide for not implementing. Maxwell writes:
Maxwell is one of those who has called on Caribbean nations to aid Haiti since 1994, but only one country responded with any significant resources:
So the problem is not Haiti or Haitians. It's the big countries in the neighborhood that won't allow Haiti to solve its own problems, who are even intervening with an economic blockade.
The only country that has done squat for Haiti has been Cuba, and Aristide can list among his accomplishments that, finally, he's gotten concrete assistance to build the education and health of Haiti from at least one country. That Cuba is also a poor country that suffers a U.S. embargo raises interesting questions.
At minimum, while the extremists in charge of U.S.-Latin American policy are obsessed with Cuba, their policies are giving Haiti little choice but to move farther away from the neoliberal economic model and closer to the Cuban model. And then these same extremists, with their Miami oligarch base of support, then use Cuban "influence" as yet another pretext to condemn Haiti and Aristide. It's a vicious, self-perpetuating, circle.