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Who Was Behind the Prison Break in Haiti?
Submitted February 21, 2005 - 7:23 am by Benjamin MelançonAssociated Press reporter Peter Prengaman, alone in the press, denies that any third party removed Neptune and Privert from the prison. Instead, he continues to report that guards secreted the two top political prisoners to a secure location during the attack. Prengaman cites unnamed authorities. In contemporaneous reports a government source even less credible than anonymous officials, police spokeswoman Gessy Coicou, repeats the escape-and-capture line. "Yvon Neptune and Jocelerme Privert have been apprehended," she told Agence France Press. In conflict with the escape claims, Reuters reporter Joseph Guyler Delva quoted eyewitnesses in front of the prison who reported seeing Prime Minister Neptune taken from the prison at gunpoint. The witnesses identified the kidnappers as the attackers, not guards, though Delva's Reuters version is at least conceivably reconcilable with Prengaman AP report.
Agence France Press has proved the worst of the wire services in covering this event. While none have provided coherent explanations, critical analysis, or key context, AFP has been malevolent in its misrepresentations. Each AFP article ends with a stock summary that lists year-old allegations against Aristide, including corruption and human rights violations, while mentioning none of the proven crimes of the pro-coup forces and presenting as mutual the constant, one-sided violence against people suspected of supporting the popular president. AFP repeats government allegations against Neptune and Privert without saying they have not been charged or faced with evidence despite being in jail since June and April, respectively.
AFP consistently claims that the prison attack freed the two Lavalas leaders who were then re-captured. Details and explanations vary or are left out. A notable version was a Sunday article titled "Haiti drug gang causes mass prison break-out, former ministers recaptured." One of AFP’s claims in this article, that Neptune and Privert were captured after calling embassies seeking asylum – and presumably failing to find it, the same libel made against Aristide when he was removed from the presidency at gunpoint one year ago – has already been refuted by Prengaman. Chilean ambassador to Haiti Marcel Young met with the two Saturday and said “they were only concerned about their security. Once that was arranged, they asked to go back to the prison." Prengaman, remember, reported that Neptune and Privert never left government custody. They certainly have not been able to communicate with supporters; Privert’s wife Ginette has not seen nor heard from him. ''I've been waiting three hours, and they still won't let me in," she told Prengaman outside the prison on Sunday.
Independent journalist Reed Lindsay, in an article published by the Washington Times, reported from Port-au-Prince, Haiti, details of the prison break not yet recorded by any of the wire services. The additional information casts further doubt on suggestions, tentatively made by UN and Haitian officials, that Aristide supporters launched the attack.
Marguerite Laurent, in a February 19 e-mail to the Haitian Lawyers Leadership Network information list in which she passed on the conflicting Reuters and AP reports of the attack on the prison, hinted her suspicions that the prison break serves the interests of U.S.-installed interim president Gerard Latortue and U.S. Ambassador James Foley.
While the failure of law enforcement represented by an armed attack on the prison and the continued freedom of the perpetrators ought to increase scrutiny of the coup government and United Nations forces supporting it, successfully branding the political opposition with the crime could greatly benefit both paramilitaries and the illegitimate government. It all depends on how the media coverage comes down. Right now it is still up in the air.
At stake is the world continuing to look into, at long last, extreme and continuing human rights abuses inflicted on the Haitian people by the U.S., France, Canada, and UN-supported government and by the paramilitaries. A recent investigation by the Center for the Study of Human Rights at the University of Miami law school provides graphic and often horrifying proof of the state-sanctioned violence mostly against the poor majority in Haiti. More specifically at stake are UN investigations into the possible massacre at the same Haitian National Penitentiary on December 1 and a string of summary executions carried out by Haitian police.