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Telesur Journalist Arrested and Accused of "Terrorism" in Colombia

BOGOTA: Freddy Muñoz, correspondent in Colombia for the Venezuela-based cable news station Telesur, was detained last night at the Bogotá international airport as he returned from a trip to Caracas. He is now being held at the headquarters of the Administrative Department for Security (DAS, Colombia’s “secret narco-police”). It has only been in the last few hours that this situation has come to light. Tonight, every Colombian newscast featured Muñoz’ face and the announcement that he was charged with “rebellion and terrorism,” specifically of involvement in two “terrorist attacks” in 2002, in the Caribbean cities of Cartagena and Barranquilla, according to a DAS official quoted by the EFE news agency. This was a clear attack on the independent and critical press by the Colombian government. Being publicly accused of “terrorism” is often an invitation for assassination attempts in Colombia, where armed paramilitary groups rush to take out anyone who can be portrayed as an “insurgent.” At the very least, the Colombian government, in allowing the press to discover the accusations against Muñoz has made a very heavy-handed attempt to discredit an accomplished journalist who has exposed the ugly side of the Colombian and U.S. governments’ war against leftwing rebels.

Muñoz’ work for Telesur has been most notable for his investigations into the problem of forced displacement in the Colombian civil war. Before working for Telesur he was a reporter and editor for several commercial newspapers and televisions shows. A short comment from him was just broadcast on Colombian television, in which he says, “I am neither a terrorist nor a rebel. I would have no time for such things, I have dedicated my life to the work of journalism.”

A protest outside the DAS offices in Bogota has been called for tomorrow at 11 a.m. We’ll keep watching and reporting on this brazen attack against freedom of the press in Colombia.

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Letter from jailed journalist Freddy Muñoz

Read an English translation of the communiqué issued by Freddy Muñoz from the DAS offices in Bogotá on Colombia Indymedia.

“Hundreds of journalists from throughout the world, just as myself, have experienced this accusation, after US unilateralism decided to accuse to be terrorists those who oppose it with reason and arguments, and to exalt those who lower their heads, omit the crimes, and submit to it.”

Interview with Telesur president Izarra

Venezuela’s Union Radio summarizes an interview on Venezuelan state television with Telesur president Andrés Izarra.

The president of Telesur, Andrés Izarra, did not discount this Tuesday the possibility that the arrest of its correspondent Freddy Muñoz Altamiranda was due to “something against Telesur,” and said that he will be watching the process that he hopes will be carried out transparently, in accordance with the law and respecting the well-being of the detained journalist.

“It would not surprise me that this were something against Telesur, that is, I don’t have proof of that assumption, and up to now we have been examining every kind of hypothesis. In the moment that the detention was ordered, Freddy was here in Caracas in a correspondents’ workshop that we had all last week.”

Izarra explained that “the worst attacks against Telesur have come from Colombia. They have come since the network was born. When we had the Tieta ad they tried to link it to the ETA*. Or the documentary on the assassinations of the leaders of the Patriotic Union party that had a reference to (FARC** founder Manuel) “Sureshot” Marulanda so they said that this is Sureshot’s channel. From then on the attacks from Colombia against Telesur have been very hard, very aggressive.”

The Telesur president said that the arrest warrant was signed more than 10 days ago, and that Muñoz was here in Caracas for a week. Upon returning they detained him in Bogotá’s El Dorado Airport. Izarra does not believe that the correspondent’s arrest has to do with any particular report, because “he has been covering everything that has to do with the paramilitary penetrations at the highest levels of the Colombian state, but many other Colombian and international journalists have done the same there. I could not attribute this to any specific work of Freddy’s.”

The Telesur president added that there is conjecture in the international press as to whether the detention is a response to interviews with (FARC spokesman) Raúl Reyes, or with investigations into the peace process that the ELN*** is pushing forward with the government, “but Freddy Muñoz did not do those interviews, those interviews were done by people on special assignment from Caracas.”

He said that Muñoz is a career journalist with more than 12 years in the business, and that his work at Telesur has been ethical and of great quality. “It is difficult for us to believe that Freddy Muñoz could be an explosives expert or member of a subversive group. We are assuming his innocence, just as he has stated, and in that sense we are acting to guarantee his rights, his well-being and that he have a fair trial.”

* Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, armed Basque separatist movement in Spani and France
** Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
*** National Liberation Army (Colombia)

More details on arrest of journalist Muñoz

Imprisoned Colombian journalist Freddy Muñoz has announced that his charges stem from accusations against him by three reinsertados of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. Reinsertados are former guerrillas and paramilitaries who are “reinserted” into society in place of jail time in return for disarming and usually giving up information of some sort. Desperate to strike a deal with authorities, the information they give authorities is notoriously unreliable but is often responsible for horrific acts of repression.

In a column for the online publication Argenpress.info, Colombian Historian Apolinar Díaz-Callejas shows that Muñoz’ arrest is not just an attack on freedom of the press but a serious threat against the journalist’s life:

The arrest of journalist Freddy Muñoz Altamiranda, correspondent in Colombia for the Latin American network Telesur, brought me to remember the case of Alfredo Correa de Andreis, university professor from the Caribbean coast imprisoned in Cartagena under a false accusation by a reinsertado of being a FARC ideologist. On the coast and throughout the country there was a general and unanimous protest, that finally won his release. Unfortunately this government could guarantee his life and freedom. He was murdered in Barranquilla by “assassins on motorcycles.” I hope my fears are unfounded and that Freddy Muñoz is released and that his life is protected.

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