Language

Reporter's Notebook: Al Giordano

Chávez Opponents Caught in Fraud (Again)

They were given an unprecedented second chance.

But opponents of Venezuela's democratically elected President Hugo Chávez again showed their true colors: They were caught red-handed this past weekend, in multiple locations across the country, manufacturing thousands of forged "photo IDs" for dead people and others whose names were forged on petition signatures late last year, seeking a recall referendum on the term of twice-elected, seven times electorally-endorsed, President Hugo Chávez... They were given a second chance - a generous pro-democracy gesture that has never been granted by any other government to its opposition in human history - to show that they had more than the 1.9 million signatures that opposition leaders admitted, in an audiotaped conversation, they had secured last year (falling 530,000 signatures short of what the Constitution required) to provoke a recall referendum.

Narco News will report more details tomorrow. Meanwhile, we turn your attention to this English-language analysis by Martín Sánchez and Gregory Wilpert on Venezuelanalysis.com.

Basically, as even opposition cheerleader Juan Forero admits (and so does Jimmy Carter), the "recall repair drive" process was carried out in an exemplary manner, according to law and to basic democratic principles.

And if the referendum signature drive fails (again), it will fail fair and square (again), according to the Constitution and the fair and democratic application of the law.

It's not Chávez's fault if the wealthy minority is a gang that doesn't know how to shoot straight.

May they respect the results, stop blaming their personal problems on others, and work, honestly, for a change, like most of us humans do every single day.

Comments

Who Sows Wind, Will Reap Storm

Al,

Excellent comments on the current state of affairs, unmasking the once again fraudulent signature repair process of the Venezuelan "opposition". However, this is not the main issue, it is just the window-dressing, a single appearance form, of a national and international conspiracy against the Chávez Government, that has a  five year  golpista tradition already.

The national and international previous puntofijista masters of Venezuela, who have usurped economic, political and social power in Venezuela, for more than 40 years already, will not, and cannot stop their "democratic, coordinated" opposition  against the Bolivarian Government. They have mighty, wealthy and powerful allies, whom they serve, and on whom their very existence depends.

They never took "democracy" serious, they never acted democratically. Their "democracy" is pure ideology to keep the millions of poor workers and peasants docile, peaceful and loyal. In any case, Democracy, a direct product of the bourgeois-capitalist French and Industrial Revolutions, was invented to serve only ruling class interests.
It is true, what Colin Powell has stated not long ago: the USA and Venezuela have two completely different concepts of democracy. This is the reason why, according to Kerry, democracy in Venezuela is "at risk". Democracy, with all the "of, by and for the people", never ever was meant to serve the lower classes, the exploited and dominated poor people.

When a Government truly is doing something for the poor, in a real democratic spirit, then this is declared "tyranny" and "dictatorship". The Venezuelan case exemplifies what has happened across the centuries, with regard to democracy, justice and peace. Togliatti said it categorically, the problem is the system, that is, the labour system; how, why and for what billions produce. If this is not annihilated, any revolution will end up like the very first colonial revolution, the North American Revolution: in barbarism and fascism.

Hence, let us see within the next weeks, what really is Plan B, that needed a recall referendum mask, to engender a possible "civil war" and foreign intervention, not to mention the planned assassination of public figures. Over and over the "opposition" has stated that they will not accept any referendum results, that allow Chávez to remain in power. The reactionary forces are sowing the wind, the Bolivarian Revolution signals the storm. Whatever may happen, the Bolivarian Revolution is more powerful than ever, prepared for any golpista eventuality.

Democracy Is More Ours than Theirs

Franz,

Re:

"Democracy, a direct product of the bourgeois-capitalist French and Industrial Revolutions, was invented to serve only ruling class interests.

When Subcomandante Marcos signs virtually all of his communiqués "¡Justicia! ¡Libertad! ¡Democracia!" he is clearly speaking about a more evolved form of democracy (and so am I) than what the French took from the Greeks and what the North Americans took from the French. Over 200 plus years, the concept has evolved.

Particularly in recent years, in Latin America, the "counter-conquest" of the idea of democracy from a tired and stale concept of "rights given by a text" to a more decentralized, communitarian, "from below" model reflected for millennia in many indigenous traditions, has evolved in giant leaps.

(You can even see this debate in the early years of the United States of America, when Jefferson pleaded that "democracy" could only work if power is decentralized... he lost that debate.)

For those reasons, and more, I do not discount democracy as an ideal, nor am I willing to surrender it's flag over to the enemy. In its truest, highest, greatest form, it does not belong to the enemy. It belongs to us, all of us, collectively. Both Marcos and Chavez have gone great lengths to recapture that flag, and I think that has much to do with their successes.

Al

Democracy has deep roots

Not only does democracy belong to all of us, it never did belong to powerful elite, nor is the U.S. brand of democracy even possible to consider without acknowledging its true indigenous roots.

In fact, the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy (or Haudenosaunee) have been practicing for some 800 years a brand of democracy that like inspired the still fledgling U.S. democracy.

Here's one description : from a 1987 article, "The Great Law of Peace: New World Roots of American Democracy," by David Yarrow.

By the time the Declaration of Independence was signed, the Iroquois had practiced their own egalitarian government for hundreds of years. The Iroquois reputation for diplomacy and eloquence reveals they had securely evolved a sophisticated political system founded on reason, not on mere power.

...The Founding Fathers found their best working model for their new government, not in the writings of Europeans, but through their direct contact with the Iroquois League; for the Great Law of Peace provided both model and incentive to transform thirteen separate colonies into the United States.

For those seeking a more mainstream info source, here's something similar from a PBS Net posting

I think elements of the idea of freedom of religion comes out of the Indians. I think the idea of free speech as a necessary element of public discourse comes from the Indians.

I'm fairly certain that the structure of the United States government descends from a
confederacy.

First it had a monarchy, then it had articles of confederation which was a confederacy. And now we have the federal sort of representative government idea. But the intermediate one, the American confederacy, had to be influenced by the Indians.

I don't think it's an accident that the first proposal for a government for the colonies looks
strikingly like the structure of the Confederacy of the Six Nations of the Iroquois, even
down to the number of representatives and what their powers and limitations would be
and all that.

It's impossible to imagine that all of those could be coincidences. It seems as though the Americans were watching, especially Benjamin Franklin, who took a big interest in the Indians. -- John Mohawk, Ph.D.

So maybe that's why the oligarchs can't get it right; it always was a foreign concept to them.

Maybe they should check out the following Web site:

An excerpt:

Haudenosaunee means People Building a Long House. That Long House is a way of life where the many native nations live in peace under one common law.

We are the first United Nations in this land and operate under the oldest continualy-operating form of government, called the Grand Council of the Haudenosaunee.

Something from the same Web site for the oligarchs to consider:

The Great Law is like a Great White Mat of Law upon which the Chiefs sit as they deliberate on the affairs of the nations. Burning before the assembled chiefs is the council fire, called "the great light," that never dies as long as the people believe in the Great Law. The ... council fire, considered sacred in that it purifies the words of those assembled, obligates the Chiefs to speak the truth. Also holding a council only in the daylight is another cultural mechanism to assure clear thinking. Meetings held at night are considered inappropriate and meant for foster dissent.

The Chiefs were to use the power of their mind to reason, to figure out what was best for the welfare of the people. The three main principles of the Great Law of Peace are: Righteousness (Good News), Civil Authority (Power), and also Mind (Reason) and the welfare work. We are to view the chiefs like a circle of standing trees, supporting the Tree of Peace that grows in the middle. They help to keep it from falling over....

"Speak the truth," "reason," "best for the welfare of the people," righteousness," "peace," hey, some interesting concepts that might help prevent any democracy "from falling over."

Keep up this True Democratic Spirit

Al & Bill,

Thanks for your sincere reflections concerning my comments on democracy  in Venezuela and elsewhere in our present epoch of  capitalism in transition.  We really were very happy to read your enrichment of our own views. Within the context that you explained current democracy, certainly, I agree with you both -- Surely, "Democracy Is More Ours than Theirs" (Al) and that "Democracy has deep roots" (Bill).

Here we cannot go into much detail commenting your interesting contributions, however, permit me to explain a little more what I meant by official "democracy" that serves "ruling class interests".

Obvious questions that come to my mind are the following: Is it really democracy that we want? The rule, "kratos", of the  people,  "demos"?  Is it government "of, by and for the people"? A "State", a Constitution, a Social Contract, Laws? Even more problematic is the issue: Who are the people(s)? Who do we consider to be composing the people? Is a class analysis necessary to define the people, to explain democracy?

Surely, in Africa, long before colonization, we had our "mpakati", our "bunga", our social institutions, that solved the problems and conflicts of the community. We were not natives, we were not tribes, we were not primitive. In fact, we were not even Africans; the colonizers invented a name for our continent. Till this very day, millions of us do not even know what the concept "democracy" means. This happened all over, across the so-called "Third World"; even centuries before Columbus set foot on this continent, there had been a human, humane and humanist intercourse between Africa and America.

However, all this had nothing to do with European "democracy" "rivoltura" or "rivoluzzione". Not with that what we find in all our contemporary constitutions and laws, in our thing- and money relations. To be more precise, they had nothing to do with exploited labour in a slave, feudalist and capitalist society, they did not reflect any accumulation of capital, with dominating and discriminating class relations of production.

Surely, the colonial resistance on our continents, the liberatory movements, the Marxist and socialist experiments, all were directed against what Europe understood by "democracy". Ab ovo, we just need to study the foreign relations and policies of the USA, ever since its bourgeois democratic revolution, North versus South, to see what their "democracy" was all about.
Also, the resistance in the USA and in Central America was against all forms of economic exploitation, political domination, social discrimination, military genocide and human alienation. If the opposite of all these, the negation of the capitalist economic system, of the bourgeois, corporate State, of racism, of militarism, of human destruction, is our Democracy, if these heroic battles are the deep historic roots of our Democracy, then truly, we will eventually reap victory, will enjoy Emancipation, the full natural creativity and the limitless social creation of the human species.

Keep up this true democratic spirit.

Franz.

VENEZUELA: JACTA ALEA EST!

CONCERNING DEMOCRACY AND REVOLUTION IN VENEZUELA

By Franz J. T. Lee

Methodological Approach
One thing is the Bolivarian Revolution in process, another thing is to make and think the Bolivarian Revolution, to win, to globalize the Bolivarian Revolution.  Over the last centuries, the bourgeois, capitalist, democratic classes won their French Revolution, by globalizing it. We have to be victorious on a global scale, have to excel democracy per se, their mode of production. This is what is at stake currently in Venezuela and the rest of the world. The next months are decisive for the Venezuelan revolutionaries to prevent Corporate America and its local lackeys from "nipping the revolution in its bud". In the coming Referendum, Democracy itself, the very Constitution (Article 72), could become the very Achilles' Heel of the Bolivarian Revolution.

Hence, scientifically, that is, praxically, we have to identify, to affirm our object of investigation, for example, ideology, democracy or revolution. In formal logics, this implies the application of the main law of identification, "A equal to A", and to nothing else,  not even to its opposite, "Non-A". In metaphysics or theology, "good is good" and "evil is evil", there is nothing like an evil good or a good evil, a good devil or a devilish good. Identification gives the specific, special contents, the objective attributes to a thing, whether it is cosmic, ontic or transcendental. In language, this is the function of an adjective; it is simply unscientific to identify something as its opposite, as that, what it is not, as something completely different to itself. For example, it is unscientific to identify Reform as Revolution, a "rich man" as a "poor man", and thus coin such nonsensical, ideological, "concepts" like a "poor Croesus" or a "rich Lazarus", a bourgeois proletarian" or a "proletarian bourgeois", a "bourgeois democracy" or a "proletarian democracy". Surely, Marx, Engels, Lenin and Trotsky called themselves "Social Democrats", and the current "oppositionism" in Venezuela also calls itself "democratic". For this very reason, we warn that we should be precise and concise, and not prostitute our language and conceptual tools.

Generally, this is how 99% of the world population "think", how they have been manipulated. According to official world opinion, here in Venezuela, Chávez is a "tyrant", a "dictator", hence he can never ever be a "democrat". Worse even, according to metaphysical, ideological, dualist and formal "reasoning", ignoring dialectical logics, that is as old as mankind, there exists something like proletarian democracy and bourgeois democracy. Surely, to be tautological, Light is that what illuminates, a Revolution is that what revolves, derived from the verb "revolvere"; and applied to the physical world, for example, denotes the revolution of the earth around its axis or the revolution of the propeller of a warplane. However, applied to society, revolution is something very specific; the bourgeois thinkers´ took centuries to evolve their specific concept of revolution, "rivoluzzione". Already way back then, in their theories of the coming bourgeois State, they betrayed their revolutionary associate, the proletariat, which got assigned an inferior, servile role in Democracy, in the tricolour of "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity" -- this happened in all bourgeois, democratic revolutions ever since. Ideologically, the proletariat was led to believe that it participated in a representative democracy, when in reality it only played a subservient role in a democracy that economically exploited it, dominated it via the State, discriminated it socially via virulent racism, assassinated it literally by means of military genocide, and finally dehumanized it by means of global, globalized alienation. The global modern slaves were not left even a crumb of bourgeois, capitalist democracy.

The democratic revolution within the global, bourgeois, capitalist system

Precisely because of the above, because the modern working classes were part and parcel of the revolutionary subject and object of the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, in a dialectical sense, they form part and parcel of the internal, intensive, systemic changes within the status quo, of the revolutionary changes, that have converted themselves into reformist  face-lifting and window-dressing par excellence.

In other words, applying formal logics, in "A", in the capitalist mode of production, in its democratic world system, the revolutionary workers, movements, countries and continents, were condemned to survive as an excluded "Non-A"; as a result, they demand the completion of the French Revolution, the complete "revolvere",  the true participation in global democracy.  As history has verified over and over again,  this was never intended by the French Revolution, by the Industrial Revolution, by Democracy. The latest proof of eating this democratic pudding is precisely Venezuela. Chile, Cuba and other countries already had their turn. You just cannot poison, cannot annihilate the corporate serpent with its own democratic venom. This is a bitter lesson that we have to learn here in Venezuela.  Democratically, no ruling class in history ever stepped down peacefully from its Croesusean throne. Venezuela will not and cannot present the exception to this golden  global rule.

At present, after all the golpista wind that has been sown by the "democratic oppositionism", in reality, by its masters in Washington and elsewhere, the times stand on storm, on violent Fanonian Self-Defence. !!Jacta alea est!! However, there is still time to revise, revaluate our praxical and theoretical arms, to define scientifically our "revolution", our "democracy", our very "Constitution", to understand what is "justice" and "peace" in an Orwellian World that is threatening the whole Bolivarian Project, the expectations and daydreams of billions across the planet.

One thing is sure, no social revolution has ever occurred under a peaceful flag and avoiding the class conflict. Not even the very democratic French Revolution was just or peaceful. Many aristocratic and clerical heads were rolling on the public squares, there was no impunity. Furthermore, a social revolution is never on the order of the day, unless all its conditions for victory are present. If not, it is not a revolution. How many subjective, objective and transjective conditions do we still need to direct the Bolivarian Revolution towards its global transcendental Exodus out of capitalism, imperialism, corporatism, world fascism?

Also, all social revolutions are class struggles on various levels, degrees and mensions, hence, we have to verify our language tools, like "the people", the "sovereign", the "opposition", the "escualidos", the "oficialismo", etc. If not, the final battle will be a total confusion, serving all ruling classes that want to sow pillage and rampage in Venezuela again. It is not a matter of winning another battle, what is now on the order of the day is to win the Global "Class War", the very Bolivarian Revolution itself. Now, the legitimate auto-defence of the Revolition has to be organized with all means necessary, should it be imperative, even with a total armed revolution.  Millions of Venezuelans have a whole world to lose!

Precisely because of the above, because the modern working classes were part and parcel of the revolutionary subject and object of the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, in a dialectical sense, they form part and parcel of the internal, intensive, systemic changes within the status quo, of the revolutionary changes, that have converted themselves into reformist  face-lifting and window-dressing par excellence.

In other words, applying formal logics, in "A", in the capitalist mode of production, in its democratic world system, the revolutionary workers, movements, countries and continents, were condemned to survive as an excluded "Non-A"; as a result, they demand the completion of the French Revolution, the complete "revolvere",  the true participation in global democracy. As history has verified over and over again,  this was never intended by the French Revolution, by the Industrial Revolution, by Democracy. The latest proof of eating this democratic pudding is precisely Venezuela. Chile, Cuba and other countries already had their turn. You just cannot poison, cannot annihilate the corporate serpent with its own democratic venom. This is a bitter lesson that we have to learn here in Venezuela.  Democratically, no ruling class in history ever stepped down peacefully from its Croesusean throne. Venezuela will not and cannot present the exception to this golden  global rule.

At present, after all the golpista wind that has been sown by the "democratic oppositionism", in reality, by its masters in Washington and elsewhere, the times stand on storm, on violent Fanonian Self-Defence. !!Jacta alea est!! However, there is still time to revise, revaluate our praxical and theoretical arms, to define scientifically our "revolution", our "democracy", our very "Constitution", to understand what is "justice" and "peace" in an Orwellian World that is threatening the whole Bolivarian Project, the expectations and daydreams of billions across the planet.

One thing is sure, no social revolution has ever occurred under a peaceful flag and avoiding the class conflict. Not even the very democratic French Revolution was just or peaceful. Many aristocratic and clerical heads were rolling on the public squares, there was no impunity. Furthermore, a social revolution is never on the order of the day, unless all its conditions for victory are present. If not, it is not a revolution. How many subjective, objective and transjective conditions do we still need to direct the Bolivarian Revolution towards its global transcendental Exodus out of capitalism, imperialism, corporatism, world fascism?

Also, all social revolutions are class struggles on various levels, degrees and mensions, hence, we have to verify our language tools, like "the people", the "sovereign", the "opposition", the "escualidos", the "oficialismo", etc. If not, the final battle will be a total confusion, serving all ruling classes that want to sow pillage and rampage in Venezuela again. It is not a matter of winning another battle, what is now on the order of the day is to win the Global "Class War", the very Bolivarian Revolution itself. Now, the legitimate auto-defence of the Revolition has to be organized with all means necessary, should it be imperative, even with a total armed revolution.  Millions of Venezuelans have a whole world to lose!  

Correction

Al,

Kindly eliminate the double posting, occurred a technical mistake with the retroactive. Thus delete this version.
Greetings,
Franz.

VENEZUELA: JACTA ALEA EST!

DEMOCRACY AND REVOLUTION IN VENEZUELA

Methodological Approach
One thing is the Bolivarian Revolution in process, another thing is to make and think the Bolivarian Revolution, to win, to globalize the Bolivarian Revolution.  Over the last centuries, the bourgeois, capitalist, democratic classes won their French Revolution, by globalizing it. We have to be victorious on a global scale, have to excel democracy per se, their mode of production. This is what is at stake currently in Venezuela and the rest of the world. The next months are decisive for the Venezuelan revolutionaries to prevent Corporate America and its local lackeys from "nipping the revolution in its bud". In the coming Referendum, Democracy itself, the very Constitution (Article 72), could become the very Achilles' Heel of the Bolivarian Revolution.

Hence, scientifically, that is, praxically, we have to identify, to affirm our object of investigation, for example, ideology, democracy or revolution. In formal logics, this implies the application of the main law of identification, "A equal to A", and to nothing else,  not even to its opposite, "Non-A". In metaphysics or theology, "good is good" and "evil is evil", there is nothing like an evil good or a good evil, a good devil or a devilish good. Identification gives the specific, special contents, the objective attributes to a thing, whether it is cosmic, ontic or transcendental. In language, this is the function of an adjective; it is simply unscientific to identify something as its opposite, as that, what it is not, as something completely different to itself. For example, it is unscientific to identify Reform as Revolution, a "rich man" as a "poor man", and thus coin such nonsensical, ideological, "concepts" like a "poor Croesus" or a "rich Lazarus", a bourgeois proletarian" or a "proletarian bourgeois", a "bourgeois democracy" or a "proletarian democracy". Surely, Marx, Engels, Lenin and Trotsky called themselves "Social Democrats", and the current "oppositionism" in Venezuela also calls itself "democratic". For this very reason, we warn that we should be precise and concise, and not prostitute our language and conceptual tools.

Generally, this is how 99% of the world population "think", how they have been manipulated. According to official world opinion, here in Venezuela, Chávez is a "tyrant", a "dictator", hence he can never ever be a "democrat". Worse even, according to metaphysical, ideological, dualist and formal "reasoning", ignoring dialectical logics, that is as old as mankind, there exists something like proletarian democracy and bourgeois democracy. Surely, to be tautological, Light is that what illuminates, a Revolution is that what revolves, derived from the verb "revolvere"; and applied to the physical world, for example, denotes the revolution of the earth around its axis or the revolution of the propeller of a warplane. However, applied to society, revolution is something very specific; the bourgeois thinkers´ took centuries to evolve their specific concept of revolution, "rivoluzzione". Already way back then, in their theories of the coming bourgeois State, they betrayed their revolutionary associate, the proletariat, which got assigned an inferior, servile role in Democracy, in the tricolour of "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity" -- this happened in all bourgeois, democratic revolutions ever since. Ideologically, the proletariat was led to believe that it participated in a representative democracy, when in reality it only played a subservient role in a democracy that economically exploited it, dominated it via the State, discriminated it socially via virulent racism, assassinated it literally by means of military genocide, and finally dehumanized it by means of global, globalized alienation. The global modern slaves were not left even a crumb of bourgeois, capitalist democracy.

The democratic revolution within the global, bourgeois, capitalist system

Precisely because of the above, because the modern working classes were part and parcel of the revolutionary subject and object of the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, in a dialectical sense, they form part and parcel of the internal, intensive, systemic changes within the status quo, of the revolutionary changes, that have converted themselves into reformist  face-lifting and window-dressing par excellence.

In other words, applying formal logics, in "A", in the capitalist mode of production, in its democratic world system, the revolutionary workers, movements, countries and continents, were condemned to survive as an excluded "Non-A"; as a result, they demand the completion of the French Revolution, the complete "revolvere",  the true participation in global democracy.  As history has verified over and over again,  this was never intended by the French Revolution, by the Industrial Revolution, by Democracy. The latest proof of eating this democratic pudding is precisely Venezuela. Chile, Cuba and other countries already had their turn. You just cannot poison, cannot annihilate the corporate serpent with its own democratic venom. This is a bitter lesson that we have to learn here in Venezuela.  Democratically, no ruling class in history ever stepped down peacefully from its Croesusean throne. Venezuela will not and cannot present the exception to this golden  global rule.

At present, after all the golpista wind that has been sown by the "democratic oppositionism", in reality, by its masters in Washington and elsewhere, the times stand on storm, on violent Fanonian Self-Defence. !!Jacta alea est!! However, there is still time to revise, revaluate our praxical and theoretical arms, to define scientifically our "revolution", our "democracy", our very "Constitution", to understand what is "justice" and "peace" in an Orwellian World that is threatening the whole Bolivarian Project, the expectations and daydreams of billions across the planet.

One thing is sure, no social revolution has ever occurred under a peaceful flag and avoiding the class conflict. Not even the very democratic French Revolution was just or peaceful. Many aristocratic and clerical heads were rolling on the public squares, there was no impunity. Furthermore, a social revolution is never on the order of the day, unless all its conditions for victory are present. If not, it is not a revolution. How many subjective, objective and transjective conditions do we still need to direct the Bolivarian Revolution towards its global transcendental Exodus out of capitalism, imperialism, corporatism, world fascism?

Also, all social revolutions are class struggles on various levels, degrees and mensions, hence, we have to verify our language tools, like "the people", the "sovereign", the "opposition", the "escualidos", the "oficialismo", etc. If not, the final battle will be a total confusion, serving all ruling classes that want to sow pillage and rampage in Venezuela again. It is not a matter of winning another battle, what is now on the order of the day is to win the Global "Class War", the very Bolivarian Revolution itself. Now, the legitimate auto-defence of the Revolition has to be organized with all means necessary, should it be imperative, even with a total armed revolution.  Millions of Venezuelans have a whole world to lose!

Add comment

Our Policy on Comment Submissions: Co-publishers of Narco News (which includes The Narcosphere and The Field) may post comments without moderation. All co-publishers comment under their real name, have contributed resources or volunteer labor to this project, have filled out this application and agreed to some simple guidelines about commenting.

Narco News has recently opened its comments section for submissions to moderated comments (that’s this box, here) by everybody else. More than 95 percent of all submitted comments are typically approved, because they are on-topic, coherent, don’t spread false claims or rumors, don’t gratuitously insult other commenters, and don’t engage in commerce, spam or otherwise hijack the thread. Narco News reserves the right to reject any comment for any reason, so, especially if you choose to comment anonymously, the burden is on you to make your comment interesting and relevant. That said, as you can see, hundreds of comments are approved each week here. Good luck in your comment submission!

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.

More information about formatting options

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

User login

Reporters' Notebooks