Language

Benjamin Melançon's Reporter's Notebook

 

Haitian People Turn Out in Force for Democracy

The many foreseeable problems with lack of voting stations and the ineptitude and criminality of the coup regime have come to pass.  But the Haitian people's drive for democracy could not be stopped. From the AHP translation mailing list (email mlhaiti /at/cornernet.com to be added to the list), translated by Mike Levy:

Port-au-Prince, February 7, 2006 (AHP)- Tens of thousands of people have been in the streets since this morning in several districts of  Port-au-Prince to denounce maneuvers aimed at preventing them from voting.  

Thousands of citizens took to the streets in the Delmas 75 district. Thousands of other frustrated would-be voters left Cité Soleil and the surrounding neighborhoods and headed for the headquarters of the Provisional Electoral Council.  

Thousands more who were prevented from voting at city hall set off in the same direction.  

The lines of people waiting to vote since 5 o'clock to ensure that they would be able to vote this morning number in the hundreds of thousands.

The problems were either that the voting materials were not available or the polling officials were not present or else the voters were not able to find their names on the lists or were not able to find the polling stations at all.  

"This is a complete shambles" protested the voters, who announced their intention to remain in line all night long until the CEP gives them the opportunity to vote.  

In several districts, poll watchers from political parties were denied access to the polling stations.  

Polling officials turned away voters who did not know how to read on the pretext that their names would not be on the lists.  

Other officials are questioning voters before they allow them to vote.

And in another AHP article translated by Mike Levy, also from today:

A member of the Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) affirmed that steps will be taken in order that all of the people manage to cast their vote.  

"I am aware of the unwavering determination of the population to vote and the dimensions of the crowds massed in front of the polling stations", said CEP member Louis Gerson Richemé.

This CEP member did not know if this commitment to allow every person to vote was generally known.  But it does not appear that those standing outside voting stations are waiting for official sanction to exercise their rights.

Comments

I am in awe of their spirit

The Haitian people have demonstrated true courage, true love of liberty, true commitment to democracy, in the face of every reason to give up and stay silent.  No matter what happens with the vote count, there is still a very long struggle ahead to build, from below, the society they desire and deserve, against the impositions from those above.  But the Haitian people have again given every reason for every good person to rally to their cause.  Those of us in the United States, Canada, France, and even Brazil and Chile, must work to make our governments help or get out of the way.

Overview of Election Day (and Night) from AHP News

AHP News - February 7, 2006 - Second Edition - English Translation (Unofficial) by Mike Levy:

Port-au-Prince,  February 7, 2006 (AHP)- More than a million people mobbed the polling stations this Tuesday across the country to elect a president and 129 members of Parliament.  

The voters, a great many of whom are among the disadvantaged masses, affirmed that they voted or wished to vote to improve their living conditions and because they dare to hope again for better tomorrows.  

The representative of the UN Secretary-General,  Juan Gabriel Valdès, said that the vote was a success and a triumph of democracy.

"It was an admirable process", said  Valdès, praising the patience of the population, which is teaching a lesson to the entire hemisphere, he said. These elections are tonight opening a new era for Haiti.

Another United Nations official said that more than 90% of the 3.5 million registered voters took part in the voting.  

The president of the West Department Voting Office (BED 2), Jean Enock Faroul, declared for his part in a statement to Radio Solidarité that "we can affirm without hesitation that this evening we have a president".

He accused some CEP officials whom he did not name of having painstakingly planned the irregularities that marred the election.

Farroul said however that the irregularities that have been observed can in no way prevent the victory of the population that turned out in massive numbers at the polling stations.  

The vote was in fact marked by anomalies and irregularities.  

Johan Van Hecke, who leads the election observation mission of the European Union, said there were problems but they can not affect the outcome of the elections, he said.

Indeed, a great majority of the polling stations opened at least two to three hours late. Hundreds of voters had difficulties finding their polling stations and in certain cases found it impossible.

It was also pointed out that the Provisional Electoral Council (CEP) was somewhat slow to resolve difficulties that were apparently easy to resolve or to implement some decisions such as prolonging the voting beyond the 4:00 PM deadline.

CEP President Max Mathurin, who spoke at a news briefing, said he was rather pleased with this election day. He said that the throngs at the polling stations are evidence of the confidence placed in the Electoral Council.

He rejected proposals for a second day of voting, considering that the people have spoken.

Mr. Mathuin promised that the CEP will respect the vote of the majority but he refused to comment on the percentage of the population that participated in the vote.  

The population of Cité Soleil was the community that experienced the greatest difficulties in voting. In some polling stations, the voters  were in fact unable to find any  way they could fulfill their civic duty, because the staff at the polling stations were stunningly absent.  

Voters also reported that they were subject to pressure from national election observers who tried to influence their vote.  

An absence of synergy among the various structures of the Provisional Electoral Council.

For his part, a CEP member known for his outspoken manner,  Patrick Fequière, rated the CEP a 2 out of 10 because of its inefficiency, but affirmed that in spite of everything, it was the masses who should emerge the winners.  

The vote counting began around 5:00 PM in some polling stations. But, in the absence of electricity, the election staff had to use candles. This led to fears of possible cases of fraud.

At the security level, MINUSTAH and the Haitian National Police did a considerable job. Only a very few cases of violence were reported. One police officer and one member of the community were killed in Gros-Morne under circumstances that remain confused.

A man in his 70s, Pierre Erilien, died, apparently of asphyxiation, in  Port-au-Prince, while in the town of  Fond Jean-Noel, in the Southeast of the country, a man fell from a truck as he was on his way to vote.

'Majority poor will not be forced into back seat'

Kevin Pina reporting from Haiti on Flashpoints with Dennis Bernstein also said the polling stations for poor areas that did not open for hours after voting was to begin, and continued to have technical problems.  He also claimed that stations in wealthier areas likely to favor Charles Henry Baker opened without delay, and that the crowds of disenfranchised insisting on their right to vote knew of this discrepancy.

This is why the people in the poor communities believe the problems are by design.

He said that for this election compared to 2000 the U.S.-imposed government cut from about 12,000 to 800 polling places while a lot more money was spent for yesterday's elections, most of it coming from the U.S., France, and Canada.

Pina described crowds of people, thousands in a group, going to demand their right to vote, declaring their support for Rene Preval and, Pina said, the return of Aristide.  Fortunately the police are letting them go by, the UN troops are letting them go by.

Pina gave credit to the establishment media for reporting that the candidates that supported the coup have small minority support, and he called directly on the reporters in the media to now acknowledge their rôle in creating the paper tiger, puffing up the oppposition to be far bigger than it is.  "It's a puffer fish.  It's [the media's] puffer fish."

What this massive turnout means, Pina said, is that if Preval does not win, this country will utter chaos.  If he doesn't win, because of the right wing elite and its backing by Bush and the Republican party, there will be chaos.

In short, Pina said there is no way out class warfare in this country.  "The vast majority of the poor, so politically conscious, that that genie cannot be put back in the bottle."

"The battle lines are drawn.  There is not going to be any easy way out.  Unfortunately, that means there will be a lot more suffering."

"It also means the majority of this country, that lives in abject poverty, will never be forced into the back seat again."

Watch the congressional and municipal elections...

This is where the IRI / USAID funded candidates are going to harm the process or as the UNOPS fact sheet reads "even the playing field".    For more info check out FOIAs I have posted on my blog www.freehaiti.net  and the interview with Dennis Bernstein discussing these at  http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID =9687

Installing the Coup-mongers in Congress and Local

Thanks Jeb, the danger to Haitian democracy from manipulated or fraudulent congressional and municipal elections can't be emphasized enough.

This is pure speculation on my part, but I have to wonder what the toll the past two years of the US-installed government has had on the ranks of good candidates with hundreds of community leaders and others imprisoned, thousands killed, others in exile and untold others unable safely to step forward into public life.

In the realm of pure fact, meanwhile, Jeb Sprague has done a simply incredible job uncovering the money trail from reactionary agencies of the U.S. government to phony "socialist" parties in Haiti running against Lavalas.

From his Flashpoints interview (posted on ZMag.org):

So basically what we have is the IRI working primarily on the municipal level in Haiti, not [as much] on the presidential level, but on the municipal level in Haiti to create these socialist coalitions, leftist coalitions, to oppose the popular party of the poor in Haiti, Fanmi Lavalas.

...
And also another FOIA that you will see on there is a $3 million grant from USAID to UNOPS, which is the UN's civil program in Haiti.  And there is a quote in their where UNOPS' first goal with this $3 million grant is to "even the playing field".  And what's also interesting is that reportedly Rene Preval's party is not taking any of this money from UNOPS, this $3 million grant, this money [and support] that is distributed. So what’s happening is that UNOPS is receiving this money from USAID to complete this election cycle, working with these groups that took part and supported the coup.

In addition to this manipulation of the elections by propping up or creating ostensibly left parties with vasts sums of money, what signs or protections do we have against fraud on the congressional and municipal levels?  Are there some candidates we can expect to track Preval's numbers in their own regions, or is that an unreasonable assumption?

Children of Cite Soleil swim at Hotel Montana

Today thousands of Haitians took over the Hotel Montana, where the rich, journalists, UN officials, and foreigners congregate near Haiti's capitol.  

Today, after officials within the CEP criticized
other officials for vote tampering  and two
demonstrators were killed (one reportedly by Jordanian force of MINUSTAH),  the Haitian masses from Bel Air, Cite
Soleil, Delmas, and other neighborhoods marched
on Hotel Montana.  UN troops landed by helicopter
on the Hotel's roof.  

Haitian's are demanding the vote be respected, while continued allegations circulate of elite/government officials tampering with the vote counting, to keep Preval from winning in the first round.

See some AMAZING photos here:
http://news.yahoo.com/photo/060213/481/a945eb077b7 44e4cabd47880807ac827

and
See the Hotel Montana's website to place into context:
http://www.htmontana.com/

Some Yahoo Photo's:
http://us.news3.yimg.com/us.i2.yimg.com/p/rids/200 60213/i/r4087559205.jpg?x=380&y=272&sig=vS U.L4nZpWmRHS0nfRu9g--

another:
http://us.news3.yimg.com/us.i2.yimg.com/p/ap/20060 213/capt.a945eb077b744e4cabd47880807ac827.aptopix
haiti_elections_pap116.jpg?x=380&y=253&sig =hQkeXidYRdtYMIHmLEU4uA--

See my blog for more..

Burning Ballots in Haiti

Today vote monitors and members of AUMOHD discovered piles and piles of burned and trashed ballots marked for Preval.

AUMOHD writes "Thanks to our volunteer accompanier, Jared Sibbitt, here are three of pics of the burned ballots. Our information is that these were found in an area called Marcial near Cite Soleil. I have placed more pics on our website since this listserve has some limits on size of messages.

To see some photos go to AUMOHD's site at http://www.hurah.webhop.org/   or I have posted them up on www.freehaiti.net

User login