Interest rates, commodity prices pressure LA economies

The Banco de Mexico surprised the global bond market maggotry this week and raised short-term interest rates to head off inflation, a signal that "overheating" due to dollar weakness is becoming a problem.  With a number of regional economies already struggling, news that the tide is going out in terms of world commodity prices and growth may add further to existing political pressures.  Note also that the Bank of China just raised rates for same reason: internal bubble fueled by cheap dollars.  Ironically, in both of these "overheating" economies, there are more people in poverty and lacking opportunities than ever before.  Finally, everybody -- and I mean everybody -- assumes that investment grade status for Mexico means no sudden adjustments in the $/NP rate, but NP11 something per dollar is a bit rich, especially as the greenback rebounds.  See market comment below with my comments in []. ***************

The Latin American Adviser
4/29/04
Overview: Ingredients for a Perfect Storm
Contact: Walter Molano [wmolano@msn.com]

Our worst nightmares may be coming to fruition. The JPM EMBI+ plunged 23 points, or 1.7% [in yield], on Wednesday to close at 480. Brazilian bonds were tattooed, losing 42 bps, or 2.4%, to end the session at 672 [over Treasury bonds]swaps]. Colombian bonds lost 1.6% and Venezuelan bonds surrendered 1.8% [in yield].

A combination of rising interest rates and plunging commodity prices created the perfect storm for Latin America. The yield on the 10-year Treasury soared to 4.5%, on the expectations that the U.S. economy was recovering. At the same time, commodity prices collapsed on the expectations that the Chinese authorities were going to take measures to slow their economy.

The CRB index dropped more than 5% during the last two weeks. Commodity prices opened much weaker in London this morning. A rise in interest rates and a decline in commodity prices is a nightmare situation for most of the Latin American countries, since they tend to be highly levered and dependent on commodity exports. The change in interest rates is the worst situation for countries, such as Uruguay, Brazil, Ecuador and Colombia.  Likewise, commodities represent almost 50% of Latin American exports. Chile, Peru, Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador and Venezuela are the most affected by the decline in commodity prices. Countries, such as Mexico and Colombia, which diversified into manufacturing, will be affected less. In fact, the reactivation of the U.S. economy is good news for these two countries, since their manufacturing exports are destined for North America.

We believe that the commodity market is extremely vulnerable to a major correction. In addition to a possible hard landing in China, which will reduce the demand for commodities, there has been an avalanche of new supply coming to online. Formerly abandoned mines around the world, such as those in Minnesota, are back in operation. Mining giants, such as CVRD, are also bringing new production online. The same is occurring in the grain market. Uruguayan ranchers converted grazing land into soybean fields, allowing them to reap a quick windfall. Oil companies are reopening marginal oil fields, given that current prices support higher production costs. The result is a plethora of supply, at the same time that demand may be slacking. Therefore, the correction in commodity prices could be violent.

Unfortunately, Brazil and Ecuador are in the crosshairs, given their high leverage and heavy dependence on commodities. That is why we repeat our mantra. Maintain a defensive position! Reduce duration and beta. Look for assets that are lowly correlated with the core markets. Even though Argentina may be affected by a decline in commodity prices, it is in the process of restructuring its debt. Therefore, a change in interest rates has no affect on Argentine bond prices. Of course, the decline in commodity prices will influence Argentina's growth prospects, but we believe that the correction in commodity prices will be temporary. We believe commodity prices will soar after the shakeout. The reinsertion of China and the India, representing more than 35% of the world’s population, is a permanent process. And, this will ensure a continuous bid for commodities.

-30-

Comments

Explain Economics to us Plebes, Please

Hi Chris,

I'm excited to have an economics genius like you blogging here but I'm also scratching my head trying to figure out what this information means, practically, to daily life and the future in our América...

Like, um, can we start with a glossary of terms?

  • "short term interest rates"
  • "overheating"
  • "dollar weakness"
  • $/NP rate (dollar to Mexican New Peso?)
  • "greenback rebounds"
  • JPM EMBI+
  • bps
  • CRB index
  • "reduce duration and beta"
  • "lowly correlated with core markets"
I think I "get" the basic idea: Some shit outside of Latin America's control may cause prices to drop very fast on the goods they export, and this may cause more poverty, misery, and instability. This shit was never decided democratically, nobody got to vote on it, but it could hurt people's daily lives more than the decisions made in an election or by a Congress. Then, once Latin America's economies, especially Brazil's, are screwed again, and they have to let more rich motherfuckers invest on the ground floor in the stuff Latin America has available for sale, the prices on those goods will at some point soar high again, perhaps higher than they are today.

How am I doin' so far?

Now, I know this kind of soothsaying is sometimes like a weather report: Weathermen say rain, you cancel your beach trip, only to find it was a fine and sunny day. Only, in this case, the sun and rain are watching the weather report, too, and gambling on their own behavior for tomorrow.

Final question: How does this kind of economic trend effect, if at all, the price and availability of cocaine and other prohibited drugs?

I was a commodities broker once so let me try

    The thing is this, the U.S. dollar is declining in value (“dollar weakness”).  This tragic phenomenon is also called inflation and are a sign that an economy is “overheating”.  The amount of crap a dollar bought at the Maxie Mart decreased, so poor slobs like us have to buy less crap.  If we buy less crap PinchaDime Corp’s independent contractors just outside Managua will get less money so they will need to cut the salary of their security contractors from UnionBgone Ink.  So the guard will not hit the day laborers as hard and naturally they will begin to whisper about unions.  Whenever workers start to whisper about unions the Fed. (Federal Reserve Bank, in the U.S.) rases rates so I can only guess that Bemex detected whispers.  The Fed “tightens” credit so the fewer commercial enterprises have credit available to them.  This act reduces the demand, and price, of that yet to be traded on the CBOT (Chicago Board of Trad) commodity, labor.  Thereby increasing the size of the army of unemployed who’s vital social role is to push Maxie Mart carts around and remind us all how lucky we are to have a job at the PinchaDime Outlet’s photo booth.  
    Some of the terms used in the article like “CRB, $/NP rate, greenback rebounds, bps, reduce duration and beta,” and “lowly correlated with core markets” are technical gibberish that impresses the hell of potential “new accounts.”  CRB is the Commodities Research Buro.  CRB is an index of several lucky commodities which are indexed (grouped together) and the price is monitored as a measure of inflation.  Oil, Wheat, Soy Beans, Copper, Live Cattle, and many more are indexed and the futures contract is traded at the CBOT.  If the price of one of the commodities drops, say in coffee, it will not move the index much so their will be little sign of inflation or deflation (a.k.a., depression, recession, and the R word).  If on the other hand the whole index moves, up or down, it is seen as a general change in the value of “currency” (greenbacks in the U.S.).  You hit the nail on the head, much like that Mel Gibson movie, on the $/NP thing, “(dollar to Mexican New Peso?).  I couldn’t have said it better except I might have made a quip about Nuevo Peso being a suburb of Santa Barbara.  “Bps,” hummm, I am at a loss here but in context of the article I would guess “Brazilian bonds were tattooed, losing 42 bps, or 2.4%, to end the session at 672,” would dissect like this.  “Bps” is the Brazilian bond’s letter code on Christopher Whalen’s Trade Station software or Brazilian Pesedos (or whatever script they use) and the value of the bonds dropped by 42 of them.  “Reduce duration and beta,” and “lowly correlated with core markets” need there own paragraph.
    The last paragraph in this article is brokerspeek and is only vaguely understood by the common person.  The language is used to explain why a client has lost his or her money with the broker.  It is full of slang and technolengo so the client will only say “ah hu . . .oh” and “ . . .I see” as the broker explains where their money went and why they should another trade.  The broker must have advised his clients to buy and now the prices have fallen.  “ . . . but we believe that the correction (movement towards where prices “ought to be”) in commodity prices will be temporary. We believe commodity prices will soar (go up) after the shakeout ( prices move in one direction until the clients get out of the market because all their money is gone and then goes the  direction the broker said it would when the client first made the trade).”  “That is why we repeat our mantra” (brokers generally say “buy” because people’s personal experiences tell them prices go up) . “Maintain a defensive position!” (A truly “defensive position” is not having money in the market, but that would mean no commission for the broker, so add the word “maintain” and an exclamation point and that means buy the futures and cover with a put option, woohoo two commissions!)  “Reduce duration and beta.”  This one is true poetry. . .wait I am wiping a tear . .there.  Beta is a word the broker read in “The Economist” while waiting in the lobby to meat clients who are coming in to open new accounts.  The word is a math expression used in intermediate algebra and lower level calculus.  It is a “function” if that helps.  It is used in the options market to express the volatility of a commodity price.  If, lets say, the New Peso traded at 11 pesos to a dollar most of the trading day and 5 mins. before the market closed it went to 22 pesos to the dollar, that would cause a high beta compared to if it slowly went to 22 over the corse of the whole trading day.  
    The broker needs a good editor for the last bit.  “The reinsertion of China and the India, (“the India?  Is it a ship?)  representing more than 35% of the world (China + India = only 35% of the population? I think it is closer to 60%)’’s population, is a permanent process. And, this will ensure a continuous bid for commodities.”  Just because there are generalized pressures of more buyers over some indefinite future it does not mean you can make money trading on those expectations.  The prices may, over the long term go up because of population and new consumers; but trading is short term.  It seem smarmy to me that Christopher Whalen is posting his broker add on Narconews.  Especially if he is not writing the usual disclaimer “past performance is not indicative of future results” on the add.
    As to the price of cocain, well, tightened credit markets generally do not affect the user.  They tend to have such bad credit that even if the rate went down they still could not get a loan.  On the production end? No effect at all, as they are cash heavy and do not need to borrow.  They even may find it easier to launder money as the tightened credit market will make cash even more “King.”

The plot line

  1. Weakening dollar: The U.S. purposely lowers the value of the dollar so our exports are cheaper -- U.S. widgets cost less in, let's say, Mexico, so Mexicans can buy more U.S. widgets. Instead of nine pesos to the dollar, it's now eight pesos to the dollar, as an illustration. So a $1 widget is a peso cheaper, making it a relative bargain. The problem is, that messes up the Mexican economy, because more U.S. products get sold (which are now made in Asia) and fewer Mexican made goods get bought, putting Mexicans out of work. Since U.S. companies have outsourced everything, the fact that more U.S. goods are getting sold doesn't benefit most U.S. workers here either, just corporate coffers and sweat shop managers.
  2. The "overheating" or inflation factor is a byproduct of cheap money, deficit spending and an increase in the money supply -- more money is being printed by the goverment.  
The lower value of the dollar stimulates demand for products, but the supply of products hasn't changed in relative terms. In fact, supply has likely decreased, as over time, the flood of cheap U.S. goods leads to business closures in Mexico, so there are fewer Mexican goods and more relatively cheap U.S. goods on the shelves. It's kind of like a cancer, a "free trade" cancer, is taking over the Mexican economy. The Mexican government responds by borrowing money to make up for the lost tax revenue, and by printing more money to keep up with the spiraling debt, which has the effect of simtulating inflation.

3. Interest rates are increased by the Mexican government to help stem inflation. If money costs more to borrow, less of it is borrowed, which tightens the supply of money in the economy and slows the rate of inflation. The problem is that the higher cost of borrowing creates a boomarang affect by choking off credit. More Mexican companies can't make ends meet, putting them out of business, leading to rising unemployment and a further escalation of Mexican debt. Instead of Mexican businesses, consumers and the government paying 7 percent on their debt, they are now paying 8 percent, lets say.

So now you have inflation, high interest rates and increasing unemployment, ouch.

  1. Then comes the ultimate whammy. The U.S. government makes the decision to increase the value of the dollar because, well, it can. The short-term fix from the lower value of the dollar has served its purpose for now, so "let them eat cake"; it's time to clear the table of the winnings. We have them hooked on our goods, so we can charge more; what are they going to do? Suddenly, the value of the peso against the dollar goes from 8 to lets say 11. That coupled with inflation, higher interest rates and a decimated Mexican business and labor force due to the flood of cheap U.S. goods leads to a meltdown of the Mexican economy, another "peso crisis" like that confronted in the early 1990s.
  2. Then the vultures swoop in; offer to bail Mexico out .... for a price, a steep price. Welcome to "Vulture Captialism 101."
Nah, this is just good fiction, right? Or maybe Dylan was right ... "You don't need a weatherman to tell which way the wind blows."

Plot line derivation

Sorry, on number 4 above in Plot Line, I should correct some unclear reasoning on my part. The reason the U.S. government eventually has to bolster the value of the dollar is to address its own deficit woes. A cheap dollar pisses off all the capitalists who have bought U.S. debt, because they are in effect getting ripped off. They bought the Treasury notes, or whatever, when the dollar was worth, say one Euro to one dollar. When the dollar is devalued, say to 80 cents to one Euro, then guess who feels ripped off when they only get 80 cents back on the Euro they lent out, instead of $1. That tends to drive the investor class away from the U.S. debt markets.

So the capitalists force the U.S. to buck up the value of the dollar. If the dollar actually goes above $1 to one Euro, then U.S. debt actually gets cheaper. But, of course, the stronger dollar screws economies who have been sucked into dependence on the low-value dollar, like Mexico in the example above.

It's like playing a card game where certain people at the table, primarily by privilege of birth, are allowed to change their wagers after the cards have already been called.

And all the $/NP, JPM EMBI+, bps jargon bandied about by investor-class sophisticates doesn't change the fact, that in this game, the house always wins.

Thanks for the economics lesson

I would just, in defense of Chris, say that I didn't get the impression he was "putting his broker ad on Narco News" - he's got some other guy's newsletter there.

Anyway, as I can testify, this is not what I would call a lucrative place to fish for investors. A "truly defensive position" (like you say, of not investing in the market) was imposed on me from birth. Now you're telling me that I'm a smart money manager for not having invested! "Deee-Fense!" I knew I was a latent financial genius somewhere in there!

For what it's worth (about 2.8 to the dollar last I checked), Brazil's currency is named the Real.

And very nicely slipped-in Jesus joke! (I wonder who else got it.) Welcome, Jeff. Don't forget to introduce yerself in the intro thread.

Respect Mr. Whalen's post

Mr. Green:

Whalen has articles published in all kinds of places that probably pay him and isn't posting broker ads here.  I appreciated some of the info you provided in your comment, but I think you would have been better served responding to Whalen's post, quoted market analysis included, as an honest attempt to give useful information.

Your dirisive attitude toward the post led you, I believe, into at least one glaring error: "China + India = only 35% of the population? I think it is closer to 60%"

I don't feel there's much excuse for not looking up basic facts when we're on the Internet anyway, but I'm not even going to bother here.  China I keep hearing has a bit more than a billion people and India also about a billion.  The last really big round number for the world population that everyone talked about as we reached it was 6 billion.  Dropping the billions for easier math, 1 + 1 = 2, 2/6 = 1/3 = about 33%.

I would guess 35% is a very accurate figure for the combined populations of India and China relative to the world population.

Sorry to be so public, but I wanted to clear that matter of fact up before neocons try to accuse us of not being in touch with the world's realities.

Peace,
ben melançon

An insightful addition

bringing economics to the Narcosphere. I have some interesting stuff on the effects (mostly negative) of neo-liberal reform on L.A. economies that I'll try to add to the debate.

Well done grasshoppers....

Sorry about the total immersion in Wall Street newspeak.  Couple of points:
  1. Have no $ relationship with Molano.  He is actually one of the most honest and hard working LA analysts I know.  Also quite literate.  Works for an indie research/trading shop in CT that is the functional analog to narconews for the transactional world.  His writing on Argentina's experience in the latest debt default cycle is really quite remarkable, particularly the historic perspective.  
  2. Yes, economics, nay, finance is important, especially since we are on the downhill leg of the great bubble.  LA has been a plaything of the bankers for a long time, but they in turn work for the caudillos in DC.  If you don't follow the money, you miss the political story.
  3.  Don't know how short term moves in the financial markets will affect drug pricing, but the gringo rule has been to keep the regional economies cheap by devaluing their currencies.  Thus the dollar income from drug sales in the U.S. becomes relatively more valuable in the supplier markets (except for those shopping trips to London or New York).
  4.  Did not know Don Amado, but I'm with CM that "it could be that he has not" died. My experience with Mexican martyrs is limited to nortenos like Manuel Clouthier who also had a truck accident.  Funny how those big messy trucks with all the lights can come swerving accross the highway all of a sudden.

A Movement of the Fifth Republic...

Speaking of economics, I notice that President-for-life Hugo Chavez in Venezuela has graciously granted his subjects a 30% cost of living wage increase to catch with VE's chronic inflation. Kind of reminds me of Mexico; rob the people blind for six years, then buy their votes with a bag of groceries at the polling place and start the cycle again. Hugo even has the help of the IMF.  

Since taking power in 1998, Hugo Chavez has presided over continued economic malaise and currency devaluation that has hurt that country's poor the hardest.  In this, he is basically like the last three governments in VE.  You can talk about "the people" all day long, but the currency and unemployment tells the story.  Even with global oil prices near all time highs, VE is still a basket case.

Despite his pretensions of revolutionary leadership, Chavez has done nothing -- yet -- to threaten U.S. access to VE oil, ensuring for him the favor of the Bush White House.  Some members of the right radical fringe in the U.S. try to portray Chavez as a dire threat, but the reality is that Hugo has studied his Lenin and knows that there are times to build broad fronts, times to strike and times to pocket some of those gringo dollars from PDVSA.   I wonder how much the Castro government is paying comrade Hugo under the table in "solidarity" for the below-market oil exports to Cuba?  Any thoughts?

Some holes in your argument

Ah, mi querido inversionista, I knew it would be fun to have you around The Narcosphere!

We can finally start arguing about stuff in a public forum!

First, let's start with your closing statement:

I wonder how much the Castro government is paying comrade Hugo under the table in "solidarity" for the below-market oil exports to Cuba?  Any thoughts?

Do you really think that statement makes any sense at all? What money does Cuba have to bribe Venezuela compared to Venezuela's great size, oil reserves, and wealth?

Venezuela is an economic giant, thanks to oil.

Cuba is, economically, after 45 years of economic embargo and the fall of the Soviet 15 years ago, as poor as any nation in América (perhaps save Haiti).

The suggestion that Cuba is in any economic position to bribe Venezuela is ludicrous.

What Cuba has provided, in return, is above board and disclosed, on the table: doctors, nurses, teachers, scientists. Because Cuba, having invested in education more consistently and passionately than any other land in the hemisphere (more than the U.S., that's for sure), has trained more doctors and similar professionals than it needs. (That Cuba is much closer to developing treatments and cures for such elusive plagues as cancer and AIDS than "free market" countries is one of the most censored stories of our time: because to admit it is to admit that "market forces" do not create investment in what the people really need and want.)

Secondly, Chávez provides the same discount prices on oil to most Caribbean (and some Central American) countries that he provides to Cuba.

So why are you so focused on this one guy who governs an island of just 12 million people? Let me guess: because, if the whole truth were allowed to be told, he has disproved the neoliberal economic model.

As for Chávez, I stipulate that he has paid the IMF and World Bank on time, that he has provided a steady flow of oil to the United States, and has been, in fact, exemplary in terms of obeying capitalist rules imposed on Latin American countries. I much prefer the Kirchner-Argentina model: Fuck the IMF, cancel the debt, default! But to say that because Chávez has played his deck of cards very shrewdly that his strategy therefore comes from Vladimir Lenin is red-baiting. Gee, I thought it came from Nicolo Machiavelli. Silly me! Was Machiavelli a commie too? (No rap on Machiavelli: I studied him, too, as Banamex and others later found out.)

Finally, to say that Venezuela is an economic "basket case" because of Chávez's policies is bullshit. The country's own oligarchy has imposed lockouts (called "strikes"), sabotaged oil facilities and PDVSA (the state owned oil agency), converted every bolivariano it could into dollars and ripped them from the country into Miami banks, and the fault is theirs: and they must still pay the price for this unpatriotic crime against their own land.

Chávez, of all the elected (and he was authentically elected in fair and free elections) the smartest, most conscientious, in the hemisphere: He figured out the rules of democracy, and he played by them, and he won. And if he is, as you say, "president for life," it will be the people's decision. Like FDR, really. Of course, the U.S. oligarchs called Franklin Delano Roosevelt a commie, too.

Complexity theory

Whalen writes:

Despite his pretensions of revolutionary leadership, Chavez has done nothing -- yet -- to threaten U.S. access to VE oil, ensuring for him the favor of the Bush White House.

Seems to me this was a threat to U.S. oil supply.

The six-week strike led by right-wing business groups and unions to force the democratically elected President Hugo Chavez from office has severely cut Venezuela's oil production from its usual 3.1 million barrels per day.

Follow the money, as you indicate, and you find that maybe it's not in the best interest of the people to prop up a coup by cutting out the legs of their economy. All oil is fungible, so it don't matter who's buying it -- us or Cuba. What's interesting is that it was the right-wing biz folks who tried to use oil as leverage to unseat a democratically elected leader.

Grasshopper wants to know: Are you suggesting that Chavez should use oil to unseat himself as well?

The arb trade

  1.  Oil.  Well, when Fidel gets his oil from VE below cost (or no cost at times), he resells some on the spot market and pockets the difference.  Probably has accounts in London.  Lavanderia 101. Oil, drugs, it does not really matter.  Cuba is in the classic middleman position in the region -- like the relationship of Sicily to Italy.
  2.  Fairness.  If Hugo is not getting a gratuity from his Cuban mentors, he needs a new agent.  Doctors, etc. are wonderful.   Also, I am not nearly as pessimistic about Cuba's "cash flow," broadly defined, as the stats would suggest.  Between the VE oil and various other commodities that come via sea and air, I think the commisars have more than enough kopeks to hit Paris this summer.
  3.  Neoliberal model.  Like the efficient market theory, the notion of a neoliberal world view is a facade for criminality and other bad acts. Remember Carlos Salinas and reform?  Became an excuse to loot Pemex, etc.  Likewise those on the left like Castro and Chavez promising "democracy" while acting like despots are poor examples for the type of transparent, accoutable structures we all agree are necessary.  There is no effective difference between Cuba's "democratic" government and the evolving rule of Hugo Chavez.  The VE economy is admittedly a function of many bad decisions that came before (who all live in Miami, London or Madrid now, thank you very much). Unfortunately, oil seems to predispose LA economies to ever higher levels of statism to provide for revenue sharing by elites (see #2 above).
  4.  Oil.  Don't get to steamed up about "oil giant" status.  Oil giant VE is problematic compared to Cuba.  As a person of average means, where would you rather live? More, if Chavez keeps messing with PDVSA, he'll push it down to the types of poor efficiency levels we see with Pemex, which is twice the size but produces half of output of the VE state oil entity. VE's oil industry has historically avoided the political nonsense in Caracas, but the political rot is now so profound and the purge of pre-Chavez professionals in the military and PDVSA is so broad that this may not be the case in the future.
  5.  Default.  Incidentially, my colleague Molano reports that Argentine tax revenues continue to boom.  Argentine tax receipts were up by a third this year, allowing the federal government to raise public sector wages and pension payments.  Does LA's battered citizenry become more committed to their own economies when they tell the gringos to take their paper and stuff it?  This is the fifth Argentine default since the Eurotrash first invaded the American paradise, so maybe they'll get it right this time around.
Saludos,

Journos Do It... with Citations

You need to source your claims. Otherwise there is no way to believe them or discuss them.

For example, this one:

There is no effective difference between Cuba's "democratic" government and the evolving rule of Hugo Chavez.

I've never referred to Cuba as a democracy. There are many very effective differences between Venezuela/Chávez and Cuba/Fidel.

The first, easily documentable, and not disputed: Chávez and his allies have won seven elections in the past six years. All serious national and international elections observation organizations and human rights organizations have declared those elections exemplary by universal standards of fairness and freeness.

The second, also easily documentable, is that Chávez has been the most tolerant government leader - in the present and for all of American history - toward dissent. Not a single coup participant went to jail (I think that was a mistake, by the way, because it has only encouraged more, however lame, coup attempts since April 2002). The national government under Chávez has never prosecuted a single journalist, much less imprisoned him or her. These are shining standards of human rights far above those of Cuba, the United States, Mexico, Colombia, etcetera.

On these standards - fair, free, elections and tolerance for free speech and dissent - Chávez is more opposite Castro than Bush or Clinton.

Third, the myth that PDVSA was efficient pre-Chávez has never been backed up by any documents. It's more akin to a specialized public oligarch class saying "rah rah, we're the best" without ever having shown the data to prove it. To the contrary, according to Heinz Dieterich (and by way of demonstrating how claims can and should be sourced, I source mine) the PDVSA is, historically, a steal-ocracy:

Today, only 20 percent of the income of this mega-company goes to the State. Eighty percent goes to “operating costs” that enrich secret accounts of the beneficiaries of this economic cancer. The power of this petroleum “steal-ocracy” has become propped up progressively during recent decades. In 1974, the company delivered 80 percent of its income to the State and kept 20 percent (“operating costs”). In 1990, the ratio tied at 50 to 50 percent and in 1998 it reached the ratio of 80 to 20 percent. It’s logical that they are going to fight to the death – of the nation – to defend “their” black gold.

Today, only 20 percent of the income of this mega-company goes to the State. Eighty percent goes to “operating costs” that enrich secret accounts of the beneficiaries of this economic cancer.

Chávez, in fact, is the first president to try and break the institutionalized theft of this bureaucracy, whose executives have earned seven-figure salaries for sitting around and playing golf on the island of Margarita among other places. That senile old PDVSA executive retirees like Vheadline's Gustavo Coronel run around claiming they were "a model of efficiency" is betrayed by the facts. They were a bloated bureaucracy that took more than they gave. Only under Chávez has true reform begun.

As for your claims of money laundering and criminal activity by Castro in Cuba, you of all people know that if you made the exact same claim about anybody in the United States you would have to document it. Bankers and governments are, as we both know, litigious. That Castro is very unlikely to sue anyone in U.S. court (or get a fair hearing there) should not be cause for us to be lapse about our own ethics. Especially not here at this bright shining light of truth-telling known as The Narcosphere.

I doubt that even the Washington Times would allow you to publish such uncited, unsourced, claims (actually, I take that back: the Sun Myung Daily just might!). But the NYT wouldn't let Forero or Rohter say it without offering at least some shred of documentation.

Here's the challenge: when you offer documentation (as in "this was said according to X source, or found in X document") the credibility of your sources can - and should - also be questioned.

The only case you've made is geographic: Cuba is an Island, therefore it is "Sicily" (a problematic analogy for those of us with as many vowels as consonants in our names, but I'll let that boat sail by). How is Cuba "Sicily" in ways that the Dominican Republic, or the Colombian island of San Andres, or Mexico's Cozumel, or the Dutch Antilles or Bermuda or Grand Cayman are not? Those other ones I mentioned at least have an aggressive off-shore banking industry to help things along, and U.S. regulators instructed to turn a blind eye where Washington "allies" are concerned. How many billions of dollars get laundered on other Caribbean isles compared to the needle in that haystack that you seek regarding Cuba? For me, it's a matter of perspective, and math. It seems to me that you want Cuba to be "bad" for ideological reasons that are irrational in the context of Cuba's actual power and size. You want Venezuela and Chavez to be "bad" too, but you haven't made the case with any facts, just myths and deep, ingrained, ideology-driven fantasies are coloring the kind of sound analysis you so often have regarding Mexico.

And if you still disagree, let's see some cites and documented facts.

Add comment

Our Policy on Comment Submissions: Co-publishers of Narco News (which includes The Narcosphere and The Field) may post comments without moderation. A ll co-publishers comment under their real name, have contributed resources or volunteer labor to this project, have filled out this application and agreed to some simple guidelines about commenting.

Narco News has recently opened its comments section for submissions to moderated comments (that’s this box, here) by everybody else. More than 95 percent of all submitted comments are typically approved, because they are on-topic, coherent, don’t spread false claims or rumors, don’t gratuitously insult other commenters, and don’t engage in commerce, spam or otherwise hijack the thread. Narco News reserves the right to reject any comment for any reason, so, especially if you choose to comment anonymously, the burden is on you to make your comment interesting and relev ant. That said, as you can see, hundreds of comments are approved each week here. Good luck in your comment submission!

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.

More information about formatting options

CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

User login

Navigation

Reporters' Notebooks

About Christopher Whalen