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Reporter's Notebook: Nancy Davies

Radio Universidad Attacked

At 9:15 PM July 22 shouts interrupted on-the-air Radio Universidad - a shout for help, while in the background I could hear the doors being pounded as if  someone was trying to smash them, and a women screaming. A male voice managed to shout, “We are being attacked!” There was a sound like glass breaking. Then the station went silent.

Static crackled for about fifteen minutes while I twirled the dial to see if anybody else was paying attention. Silly me.  It’s now 10:00 PM. The woman teacher at the microphone  is hysterical - the station was populated with women and children for the evening while everyone else was at the people’s guelaguetza in the zocalo. Since the radio station is also used as a collection area for food and supplies, for not only the teachers but now also for the guelaguetza people who have come in from the countryside, there were many elderly women and children in the building.

The single cry for help that made it onto the air brought people from the neighboring streets, but the students and people inside managed to beat back the attackers.

With the station back on the air,  the men now speaking are wild - apparently the teachers’ Radio Plantón also picked up the alarm - a man at the  microphones is screaming for SNTE people from every state to come - the immediate danger is over but the adrenalin is understandably racing. The men on air identify the attackers as thugs brought in by three “camionetas”, about 25 “paramilitares”  carrying “cartuchos”. The arms are the type used only by the military, that is, high powered automatic weapons.

Nobody was shot.

The movement people claim to have a video of the vehicles that the attackers used, one a bus, license plate 410 of public transport, one a white vehicle with plate number 25. The third vehicle is not identified.

“How could they come to attack a place where there are children?” These words after the recovery are all broadcast at panic level - “we are going to die here in Radio Universidad.”, meaning they will die before they give up the struggle.

The announcing voices keep changing as various people arrive. Urgent request: come to help, all society and civil organizations, to reinforce the zocalo and the radio station. Heliodoro Díaz Escárrega (secretary of government) and Jorge Franco Vargas (who held the position during the June 14 attack on the zocalo, and was ‘fired’ as a scapegoat), puppets of Ruiz, have tried to murder youngsters at the university.”

“Here are people to defend Radio Universidad, but maybe it’s a decoy to invade the zocalo ... be careful, go to the zocalo, heads of families. We don’t need any more of this...we need your presence.”

Secetary General of SNTE Enrique Rueda Pacheco asked for reinforcements,  someone else shouted that police patrols are on the road, “everyone go out into the streets to defend ourselves”.

The level of rage is very high, along with the demand for Ruiz to be removed for attempts against their lives. A student broadcaster denounced, “The federal government, (Fox has accepted Ruiz’ assurance that absolutely nothing has been happening in Oaxaca) is also responsible for not paying attention to the situation.

Zaachilla, one of the towns whose palacio was taken over two days ago by movement people, is attending the guelaguetza and somebody arrived at the radio station. He is shouting that Zaachila is “presente” to defend the people and the station -

There are now several thousand people gathered outside the station - it’s now 75 minutes after attack -  people are asked to mobilize in the zocalo. All the radio voices are urgent and agitated. “It is urgent right now to have the removal of powers!” referring to the three branches of  Oaxaca’s stae government, all of which are controlled by Ruiz.

At 11:35 PM people are advised to buy flashlights and batteries, and stay alert. The Director of the Faculty of Law arrived at the station and in a calm voice condemned Ruiz and Heliodoro Díaz Escárrega whom he said is directly responsible for the attacks, and then he denounced the violence perpetrated at the university. It was announced that a press conference with the Rector of the University is scheduled for Sunday July 23 at 11:00 AM. At noon there’ll be another press conference, this one with the People’s Assembly.

Felipe Calderón and Ulises Ruiz are meeting right now, another announcer informs us, in Huatulco (Oaxaca’s rich kid playground on the coast) where Calderon is vacationing.

At midnight the station is settling into sequential denunciations and announcements of emergency meetings for the morning, and of the various calls received from around the state where towns are on alert.

The announcer, now a woman, thanks everyone for their incredible support, and says, “It’s calm.” So I’m going to bed, with the hope that no more bad events happen, and that I can sleep, because that adrenalin rage is contagious.

Comments

Is it Wise to Use Cell Phones in Oaxaca?

Nancy, this is my first comment in the Narcosphere.

I generally enjoy your work and I liked the August 26 article on the "Battle for Oaxaca".

However I have a serious concern about one of the points in your article.

You quote your contact Pedro as stating that now the various groups dispersed in resistance are communicating by cell phone and you seem to view this as a good and clever development.

I am very worried about this development as I know that it can easily lead to a decisive defeat for the resistance.

This is because it is EXTREMELY easy for the federales to eavesdrop on cellular conversations and these conversations are therefore all subject to being intercepted and compromised without notice.

Additionally, almost all cell phones worldwide are now sold with small GPS locators within them.  Therefore, any intelligence agency with a small budget can construct geographic maps of key cell phone nodes and then send their assassination teams to wipe them out at the same time.

The only safe and secure route is by courier.

I would hate to see a decisive assassination death squad strike deal a crippling blow in Oaxaca when it could be easily avoided.

Matt

The Oaxacans know what they're doing

Matt – welcome to the Narcosphere. Watching events in Oaxaca unfold, there are certainly many things to be worried about, but the concern you raise here is not a big one. The people on the front lines in Oaxaca are not naïve, many of them have been involved in social struggle their entire lives, at greater personal risk than most gringo activists could ever imagine. They know better than anyone what needs to be done to remain safe. Think about it: if the people are using their phones to keep tabs on government forces, tapping those conversations will only tell the government things it already knows, right?

I showed your comment to Nancy Davies, who didn’t have time to post a response but agreed and told me:

“It's quite well known among movement people that cell phones are not secure. However, so what? On the one hand, people use their cell phone to call for emergency assistance when they are under attack - not big news to the paramilitaries shooting down the door. On the other hand, it's known from American spy movies that the only secure call is a pay phone using a telephone card. Phone cards are quite expensive in Oaxaca, so those concerned should send money.”

Thanks Dan!

Dan-

Thanks for responding and bringing my point to Ms. Davies' attention.

There's no substitute for the judgment of those on the ground; my only perspective is that there is no point in underestimating the malevolence of what we are up against.

And as a great man once said, the empire is always most cruel in its final moments.

Matt

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