Several documents detailing the use of Central American and Caribbean airports by counter-narcotics units of the United States Air Combat Command were published today on the Internet, an action undertaken specifically for the benefit of companies seeking to do business with the U.S. government.
These formal agreements between the U.S. and The Netherlands and Ecuador, respectively, govern what are known as Forward Operating Locations, or FOLs -- existing sites in Aruba, Curacao and Ecuador containing special facilities and airstrips where U.S. counterdrug aircraft are deployed.
The documents -- which include slides from a recent Industry Contractor Conference -- pave the way for the upgrading of existing FOLs while also opening the door to build additional facilities in the region. (For an earlier breaking story from NarcoSphere on Forward Operating Locations, see U.S. Air Force Preparing to Build More Counterdrug Deployment Sites
Notable excerpts from both the U.S.-Netherlands and U.S.-Ecuador agreements include the granting of immunity from criminal prosecution to U.S. FOL personnel and their dependents. This status is equivalent to what is granted to "administrative and technical staff" of the U.S. Embassy under the Vienna Convention. However, these personnel "shall not be immune from the civil and administrative jurisdiction... for acts performed outside the course of their duties."
On the other hand, the U.S. offers to give "sympathetic consideration to a request for a waiver of immunity in cases which the authorities [of Ecuador or The Netherlands] consider to be of particular importance."
Agreement of Cooperation Between the U.S. and the Kingdom of the Netherlands Concerning Access To and Use Of Facilities in the Netherlands Antilles [Curacao] and Aruba For Aerial Counter-Narcotics Activities (March 2, 2000)
Operating Arrangement for the Forward Operating Location at the Ecuadorian Air Force Base In Manta Ecuador
Agreement of Cooperation Between the U.S. and Ecuador Concerning U.S. Access To and Use Of Installations at the Ecuadorian Air Force Base In Manta Ecuador (Nov. 12, 1999) Document is split into two separate sections, one English, one Spanish.
Slides from U.S. Air Combat Command Industry Day (June 1, 2005)
Broken Link-Manta Operating Arrangement
Submitted June 14, 2005 - 2:46 pm by Stephen PeacockThe "fix" for this is to access the list of amendments to the original presolicitation notice at http://www1.eps.gov/spg/USAF/ACC/AACCONS/FA4890%2D 06%2DR%2D0001/Attachments.html , then scroll down to and click on Manta Operating Arrangement Posted on June 13, 2005.
My apologies if the unworkable link caused any frustration for any readers.