Iran: The Civil Resistance Breaks Through the Censorship, Again

By Al Giordano

While this CNN report – one that depends (again) on citizen journalist videos taken this weekend in Iran under a government-ordered ban on foreign and domestic media coverage of a resurgent opposition – largely succeeds at breaking the information blockade, I would quibble with correspondent Reza Sayah’s characterization of the struggle as “a face-off between the new military establishment dominated by the Revolutionary Guard, by the Basij, against the old establishment, the religious clerics who founded the revolution.”

As usual, big media has its gaze fixed up above and portrays most conflicts as being between already powerful institutions.

A news organization that knew better to look at and report what goes on down below would make a vital and necessary distinction: While there is indeed an increasing rift between the new guard of Iranian leader Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the old clerical guard, it is one that is created and strategically exploited by a civil resistance movement largely led by young Iranians who are not in either camp, but smartly playing one off against the other in order to gain greater freedom, justice and authentic democracy.

Back in June – after Ahmadinejad won “elections” that were widely considered fraudulent throughout Iranian society – the same big media portrayed the civil resistance as a clash between the forces of the two leading presidential candidates, Ahmadinejad and Mir-Hossein Mousavi.

We saw the same media dynamic at work all summer and fall regarding the coup and civil resistance to it in Honduras: The struggle was portrayed as between the coup regime and ousted President Manuel Zelaya. The media’s upward camera angle, as in Iran, would also portray the conflict as one that was somehow about foreign governments (take your pick: the right foamed at the mouth against Venezuela and some parts of the academic left saw, and continue to view, the Honduras crisis as US-centric). Lost in either spin are the aspirations and innovations of the authentic protagonists: the common people in the struggles.

2009 was a year in which two major civil resistances emerged from different hemispheres and neither has yet succeeded in toppling the regimes they resist. When after more than a month of intense clashes in Iran last June and July the media coverage waned, there were many observers worldwide who presumed or portrayed that the Iranian civil resistance had “failed” and was over, and went looking to blame whichever party they obsess upon already for the so-called "defeat."

What this weekend’s events in Iran demonstrate is that its civil resistance did not go anywhere or weaken at all. Its organizers, more accurately, regrouped, thought strategically, planned and waited for the next set of opportunities. In this case, those opportunities were presented by last week’s death of 87-year old Ayatollah Hussein-Ali Montazeri, an open critic of the authoritarian and violent nature of the current regime, and the holy day of mourning known as Ashura, held in Iran this year on December 26 and 27.

So the next time the media inevitably moves on to other subjects, don’t tell me that the resistance was somehow defeated, not in Iran, and not in Honduras. State repression, no matter how intense, does not succeed in quelling public opinion or passion for change. It simply sends it underground for short periods of time where it regroups and emerges out in the open anew, stronger, more learned, and more strategically savvy.

The seemingly innate pessimism or cynicism that, over and over again, pronounces social struggles dead during the periods of regrouping is particularly evident in the United States and the developed world, where civil resistances have not been as common in recent times, and where there is correspondingly a lower level of knowledge and understanding of their strategic dynamics. One can offer many reasons why, including what happens in a culture of relative comfort and immediate gratification, a topic I’ll develop more over time. But those on the local level who are in these fights and shouldering their risks and burdens don’t share the imposed pessimism from up above.

In fact, they “get” that pessimism and cynicism are exactly what those in power are promoting when they buy time through heavy-handed repression against social movements. The organizers of civil resistances, however, are on a different clock, one that sometimes requires them to almost pretend to be sleeping, while they strategize, plan and wait for the next opportunities to strike.

That’s what has reappeared in Iran this weekend, and in 2010 will resurface in other lands, including on this side of the oceans.

In all cases, what increasingly makes the key difference in whether civil resistances are noticed and reported, is the heroic work of citizens armed with cell phone cameras and other low tech video and communications tools taking advantage of an Internet that is increasingly difficult for regimes to shut down (in large part because they and the business interests behind them also depend on those technologies to remain viable). It’s an interesting crack in the system during interesting times, one that all of us must hammer upon, widen and exploit - and continually "upgrade" our own skills to stay one step ahead of that system - if we wish to overcome top-down tyranny in any and all of its forms.

Update: More and more, we see headlines like this: Iran Website Says Mousavi Nephew Killed in Clashes (Reuters, via the New York Times)... or the Los Angeles Times' Iran: Even More Footage, Pictures from the Ashura Protests, which leads with, "News of chaos and fierce clashes continue to pour from Tehran, with some on the Web describing the city as a war zone," accompanied by multiple YouTube videos, photos and quotes from Twitter tweets to tell the news story.

Not too long ago, it was unthinkable that major newspapers and wire services would cite Internet sources to report stories. But with their own correspondents officially prohibited from doing so, the online reports now give these media institutions plausible deniability that their local correspondents aren't breaking any law. The fact is, they have nowhere else to turn to be able to report news that their readers demand.

It used to be said that journalism was the proverbial "first draft of history." Citizen journalists have supplanted the traditional media, though, during hours of tumult and crisis, and have become the authentic "first draft" narrators which the mainstream media then has to cite to be able to stay relevant at all.

Update II: Andrew Sullivan is doing some of his trademark, standard-setting, blow-by-blow live blogging of events in Iran.

Update III: Meir Javedanfar observes:

Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's... decision to allow the Basij to attack mourners at Ayatollah Montazeri's funeral is one factor which has lead to the spread of opposition in rural areas, faster and more efficient than any campaign the reformist camp could arrange. Yes, there were members of the opposition who were trying to take advantage from the mayhem. However, there were also many genuine mourners, who had come to pay homage to a Grand Ayatollah. To Ayatollah Khamenei's forces, they were all the same. To allow attacks against the residents of the city where the seeds of the 1979 revolution were planted was as religiously wrong as its was politically counter productive.

And to make matters worst, the very next day, the Supreme Leader's forces attacked mourners who were attending a ceremony for Montazeri, at Isfahan's Seyyed mosque. Unarmed members of the public were beaten inside the mosque. The Basijis also tried to attack Ayatollah Seyyed Jalaleddin Taheri, Isfahan's former Friday prayer leader who had arranged the ceremony. However his supporters protected him.

If the Shah had done this, one could say that he is a secular dictator. But for the Supreme Leader of an Islamic Republic to order violence against Islamic institutions means turning against the very establishment which formed the foundation DNA of the current regime.

Developing...

 

 

Comments

Hey   thanks for all your

Hey

 

thanks for all your hardwork, and for commenting on this.

I just want to note that in the UK at least I have still seen articles on Iran and the protests between July and now. Yes, it wasn't as featured. But it was still there. Not only of the higher up stuff, but the local citizen resistance.

Could the Western Media silence be tactically OK?

Hi Al,

As usual this is an insightful write up. I was outside the US when first wave of unrest broke out in Iran and followed it closely listening to BBC world radio and other networks. I was very much infuriated by the grandstanding that McCain, the Republicans, and the American media embarked on trying to goad President Obama to openly support the protesters, when we were hearing that the people on the ground in Iran actually wanted a tactical silence from the West.

So, do you think the relative dearth of reporting from the Western media (probably due to their own myopia rather than strategic thinking) this time around, may eventually work in favor of the grassroots movement in Iran so long as citizen journalists are chronicling every minute of events? Let's hope the Republicans remain pre-occupied with the "attempted terror attack" fear parade long enough to leave the Iranian grassroots action alone to take it's natural course. The last thing we want is any more grandstanding from this side of the globe.

check Dr Sahimi's excellent historical essays

An ongoing series of poignant historical essays, based in large part on personal experience, have been posted throughout the past six months on the Tehran Bureau site by Dr. Muhammad Sahimi, a professor of chemical engineering at USC in Los Angeles. His most recent instalment http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/12/december-18... reviews the intersection of political mobilization and the Shi'a religious calendar from 1963 to the present. Sahimi speaks eloquently as a member of the nationalist generation who overthrew the Shah and whose progressive elements have been gradually purged by what Sahimi in the cited post calls "a theocracy... which has now devolved into a repressive military junta headed by a cleric."

Iran

What's happening in Iran on the part of the people right now is amazing.

Good point, Zizi

Zizi - You make a very good point. In the context that Western media almost always gets a story wrong, that it can be used by the regime as a way of trying to portray its indigenous opposition as somehow duped by foreign interests, and the Western media's historic overplaying of all stories in that region in often bellicose language, the civil resistance there probably is better off, ironically, because of the state censorship of it.

It is almost impossible to argue today, in the wake of the events of Ashura, that this social movement doesn't have legitimacy and grassroots support that is totally independent from what other countries or their leaders might think of the regime.

Of course, it is also harder to demonize an Iranian student with a cell phone camera posting to YouTube than it is to run against "the media." The citizen journalism is part and parcel of the resistance, and an increasingly important part.

From Juan Cole 12/28/09.

From Juan Cole 12/28/09.

http://www.juancole.com/2009/12/iran-roiled-crowds-burn-banks-police.html

Another remarkable dimension of Sunday's events was the sheer number of cities where significant rallies and clashes occurred………

The most ominous sign of all for the regime is the reports of security men refusing orders to fire into the crowd.

Historical Analogies

Your description of events in Iran sounds like China's Cultural Revolution, with the state leader using street thugs to undermine elite political opponents. As with Mao, Khamenei appears to be undermining his own legitimacy.

But events also resemble the Intifada, with young people throwing stones to defend themselves against an oppressor.

How long is the Iranian military going to stand by watching this brutal mistreatment of the people they are supposed to protect?

 

 

USA MSM = faux fox media organizations

Your article: sorely needed and worthwhile, especially after the frustratrating coverage by USA MSM.  Faux fox journalism showed in their abrupt U-turn from reportage on events in Iran to the coverage of Michael Jackson!

 

Que lastima!

So much for non-violence

It's easy to decide things in black and white, to decide the regime is evil and must go - and therefore all opposition is right. I'm not digging the flavor of this opposition, I have to say. First it was Moussavi, an American-hating '79 revolutionary heavy who ordered the death of Salman Rushdie. Now it's Molotov-cocktail throwers.

Yeah, the regime is evil. But the current religious junta may be replaced by another - and so what? Andrew Sullivan's attempt to discern the flavors of Islamic ethics is comical - he's an awful journalist, in my opinion. His melodramatic recounting of events in the streets of Iran from his desk is an embarassment on a par with his strange and abhorrent Palin gynecology obsession. To wit: "This breaks a profound taboo, violates the integrity and core meaning of the religious festival, and places the regime symbolically as the enemy of Shia Islam." Says Andrew Freaking Sullivan?! Ridiculous. Sorry, Al we disagree on this - I find it be dreck.

Further, I think President Obama and Secretary Clinton should underplay their hands - ie, wait and see. I don't want to hear more 'Twitter revolution' malarkey from the State Department.

All that said, the streaming of information out of Iran - including footage recorded by the increasingly violent opposition gangs - is fascinating. We can now watch a factional civil war in what aspires to be a closed society in almost real time - and make our own judgement on what's actually happening.

The President speaks softly...

and rebukes the thugs in Iran for their actions.

http://www.cspan.org/Watch/Media/2009/12/28/HP/R/27837/Pres+Obama+Orders...

I particularly appreciate that he states that

"What's taking place within Iran is not about the United States or any other country. It's about the Iranian people and their aspirations for justice and a better life for themselves. And the decision of Iran's leaders to govern through fear and tyranny will not succeed in making those aspirations go away."

@ Tom W.

Tom - First, what we agree on: that a US government or president should not make moves that allow the Iranian regime to paint its domestic opposition as foreign dupes. And that does require a soft touch even when it comes to the words used (and yes, the June "State Dept asks Twitter to stay open" thing was an unnecessary boast).

As for Andrew Sullivan, agree or disagree with him, he is doing a lot of heavy lifting compiling and linking to the available YouTube videos, blog and Internet reports from Iran, and English language analysis of it, and he's fairly pluralist about it, letting many differing views in. One doesn't have to agree with his take to appreciate that he's providing materia prima for his huge readership (I would guess he is the most highly read English language political blog of any hosted by a single individual). He's got clout and he's deploying it with hard work. I can't argue with that.

As for "so much for nonviolence," while it's clear that traditional nonviolence hasn't been practiced in the past 72 hours in many circumstances, I don't think it can be qualified as aggressive violence either. It's mainly self defense. For example, I've seen various videos when the protesters took control away from the Basiji police. In each of those moments, they could have beaten the guy to death right there on the spot. Instead, they're just taking his weapons and uniform away and usually letting him run away. That might not be "nonviolence" in a Gandhian sense but it does show a great level of *discipline* and understanding of the strategic dynamics at work that borrow lots from Gandhi and similar practitioners. There is an amazing lack of cruelty or violence for violence's sake when they do get the upper hand. And youths can also be seen in many of the videos organizing to keep crowds from spilling into a level of pure unadulterated riot.

So what's the difference between..........

So what's the difference between..........Al Giordano's support for "peaceful revolution" in Iran, and the support of, say, George W Bush's CIA?

Al raises the meme about Western Media always being wrong, yet Al's take on Iran is the same.  Sure, Al mentions the corporate media's perspective of "looking up", but what is the difference, really, Al?  Can you be clear about the difference, if any, please?

Al also seems to be admitting the tactical benefits of censorship - he admits the Iranian protests might benefit from an absence of Western Media exposure.

Absent such exposure, how are people expected to gain any inkling of what is going on?  How does Al Giordano find out, for example?

And whilst Western Media's lack of interest might be of benefit to the Iranian protestors, Al Giordano is reporting the protests.  And Al Giordano's position seems very similar to Western Media perspective -  support for the protests - a pespective seemingly consistent with the wishes and aims of the American State Department.

So.......whilst there's an air of criticism here of "Western Media", I can't see how Al Giordano's position is different.  Both Al and the "Western Media" support the protests, both take the perspective the protests are "good"/"progressive", both hold the elections were unsound/fraudulent, both have continued reporting such.

Likewise I can't see a difference between Al G's position and that of the US State Dept, under Obama or Bush.

It might be interesting if Al Giordano would explain a little.

Also of interest would be some description of what the movement Al Giordano seems to be supporting in Iran is all about. What makes it so progressive?  What interests does it serve?  A frustrated bourgeois capitalist class?  Or what?

Also of interest would be how Al Giordano knows this information?   Bit of an Iranian expert, is he?

 

@ Whackjob of the Valley

Dear Paranoid Nutcase,

First of all, you have some homework to do, Missy (or Buster, or whatever the moniker is to show the proper lack of respect). This isn’t the first essay I’ve written on the situation in Iran, and some have addressed crackpot logic like yours directly already:

Iran: A 1930s Level Crossroads for the International Left, June 18, 2009, The Field

Iran Khodro Auto Workers Begin Work Slowdown to Protest the Regime, June 18, 2009, The Field

Iranian Bus Workers Join the Resistance, June 20, The Field

Noam Chomsky and 50+ Intellectuals Back Freedom to Assemble in Iran, June 25, The Field

How do I know – and why should you know – that the Iranian working class opposes, organizes against and receives the blows of the illegitimate regime?

Because they write us and tell us, Sherlock!

Here’s another piece of homework reading for ya:

Letter from the Free Union of Iranian Workers to trade unions around the world, May 4, 2009

In that letter, written before last year's regime "elections" and the post-electoral resistance, the unions of Iran wrote:

International Workers’ Day 2009 in Iran, as is customary every year, was violently attacked by the police, and hundreds were beaten, verbally abused and detained.  In Tehran over 170 people and in Sanandaj 6 people were arrested.  In Tehran the police savagely attacked the participants in the May Day rally at Laleh Park, using batons, tear gas and pepper gas spray.  As a result, many people were poisoned.  Suffering from burning eyes, throat and nose and unable to defend themselves, these people were severely beaten with clubs and batons, sustaining serious injuries to the head, face and arm.  The only crime of these decent, liberty-seeking working people was commemorating international workers’ day, which is among their most basic human rights.

Your faux-leftist poseur stance in fact abandons and betrays the struggles of the authentic Iranian working class.

While I don't claim to be any kind of expert on that part of the world, I'm neither a blogger-come-lately to events there. I began paying attention to Iranian politics and history in the 1970s. My first sources were Iranian students of socialist, communist and other leftist and pro-worker tendencies who were fighting then against the US-backed Shah of Iran, a brutal dictator of the secular right wing. When those attending university in the US would hold protests, thousands of them would have to wear these cardboard orange masks to shield their identities from the SAVAK, the Shah’s secret police force, who would kill their family members back home if one of the protesters was recognized through a photograph or video.

In 1979 I watched good people like those young friends bring down the Shah dictatorship only, soon after, to become persecuted by the new theological regime. After the 1979 revolution, the Islamic liberation theologians – great leaders like the late Ayatollah Montazeri whose massive funeral last week, attacked by the regime’s basij police, sparked this latest round of resistance - that my friends had joined in coalition with to topple the Shah had lost an internal struggle to what might be called the Iranian equivalent of the religious right in the US.

Your logic (lacking any, really) is that whatever the policy of the United States is said to be places you on the other side. Oh, really? When, in the 1980s, the US Congress changed US policy to then oppose the Apartheid regime in South Africa, did you suddenly change sides and throw in against the African National Congress with the racist segregationists of the right?

The world is a lot more complicated than your copout position - of choosing your side based on what Washington does or says - allows. There are morons who support US policy blindly, I'm sure you think you are oppositional to them, and there are those, like you, that offer knee jerk opposition to it. Both are equally manipulated and dupes of the whirling Wurlitzer of media spin.

But I take an especially dim view of you and yours, because while claiming to be oppositional, you are in fact giving Washington absolute power over your opinions and letting its policies (or whatever you think they are) determine your political stances, even if in the negative. That’s simply pathetic and earns nothing but ridicule and scorn from me. You can safely expect to be upset by my future writings, too. And I can expect to be provided with years of happiness causing tantrums by you and yours, the slow class of the academic left.

 

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About Al Giordano

Biography

Publisher, Narco News.

Reporting on the United States at The Field.

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