Honduras: The Nonviolent Battle for the Zelaya Home in Catacamas

By Al Giordano

On Thursday, we reported that soldiers of what is still a military coup in Honduras had surrounded the home of President Manuel Zelaya in the municipality of Catacamas, in the state of Olancho. Our source said at the time:

“The military has surrounded his home here in Catacamas...

Other homes of Zelayas' family members in Olancho are surrounded as well..

Military jets have been circling Catacamas today...

I saw the jets...

Helicopters as well...

The military has occupied roads leading to this area....”

As is evident from the photo of that home, above, it’s clearly a very nice home in comparison to most in poverty-imposed Honduras. In a developed world country it would be considered middle class. But it's not exactly the kind of mansion that is conjured by press reports of Zelaya as a wealthy rancher-turned-politician.

The coup regime’s obsession and paranoia over this modest house came in response to rumors last week that Zelaya – hunted by an illegitimate government that in one breath claims it has 18 criminal charges lined up to imprison him if he enters the country, but in the other breath was so afraid of the impact of his presence in national territory on the masses of Honduras that it wouldn’t allow his airplane to land on July 5 – was supposedly already in the country. (The day after the regime sicked the soldiers on Catacamas, Zelaya appeared in Managua, Nicaragua and held a press conference.)

In response to that militarized overreaction by the coup regime to mere rumors, the people of the small city of Catacamas (population 30,000) peacefully occupied Zelaya’s home to protect it from the soldiers.

A local farmer reported to Narco News last night:

I just returned from President Manuel Zelayas' house. Some 1,500 supporters were there. The Military has checkpoints near Zelayas' home. Many supporters are afraid of the military...”

“The mood was positive at Zelayas' house. We clarified that Zelaya never said he was changing the Honduran Constitution so he could serve a second term. We ask the world to show us a written statement by Zelaya, or video footage of Zelaya stating he was changing the Constitution to serve consecutive terms. Such evidence does not exist.

“We sang and danced. We prayed for a peaceful solution. Many people spoke of how Micheletti tried to change the constitution in 1985... Many are tired of Micheletti refusing to step down. Patience is wearing thin.

"The leaders of the pro Zelaya movement here in Catacamas are being harassed. One was injured during a recent march in Telica, Olancho by a soldier. We are being watched. Regardless, we said it was better to die standing than to live on our knees. Many supporters are sleeping at Zelayas' house. To warn if soldiers try to occupy house again.

“I include a picture of President Manuel Zelayas' house. You will see that it is a simple house, in the Zelaya family many years.”

He also sent this photo, from yesterday, of the local citizens gathered to peacefully protect the house:

As an objective measurement of the strength of the civil resistance in that region it is impressive that, out of a population of 30,000, a full five percent, or 1,500 of the residents of the municipality, are volunteering as the night watchmen and women to alert the greater community if the coup military attempts to occupy it.

The contrast – on the yardsticks I often mention of unity, planning and discipline – is striking.

On one side is a coup regime that is so reactionary – not just politically, but operationally – that it panicked and sent out the troops to Catamacas over mere rumors that Zelaya had already returned to Honduras. (The daily announcements from outside Honduras that Zelaya will return "within hours" and such are a tactic to amplify the regime's panic and disorganization - the unqualified word "hours" could mean two hours or 200 hours!)

On the other side is a people who respond nonviolently, overcoming their fear of the physical harm that could come to them, that has already happened to many of them, to protect their elected president’s home.

While the negotiation circus continues up above – now focused on seven points outlined by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias that, in the educated opinion of this observer are highly unlikely to be agreed upon, to say the least – there is a more outcome-determinative struggle going on from below.

We have received many reports from other regions of Honduras that indicate the same level of unity, planning and discipline at play from the public and the same panicked overreaction from the coup regime.

After the initial week of the coup – now in Day 22 of Democracy Held Hostage in Honduras – when the coup regime attempted to simulate public support for it with faux-rallies and the military-imposed shutdown of all TV and radio stations that didn’t carry a one-sided pro-coup version of events, the regime and its supporters have lost any pretense of majority support for the coup.

Even the Gallup poll that showed a plurality of Hondurans opposed to the coup was taken while all critical media had been forced off the air. Now that Channel 36, Radio Globo, Radio Progreso and the Internet and Cable television are operational again, the anti-coup numbers have very likely grown as Hondurans have, at least for now, access to more information.

We also noticed, on Saturday, that TeleSur – whose correspondents were expelled from Honduras a week ago – has its live satellite coverage back up and running, as can be seen in this clip from yesterday:

You don’t need to know Spanish to see and hear the evident unity, planning and discipline of yesterday's anti-coup demonstration in the capital city of Tegucigalpa, or in the ranch and farmlands of Catacamas. And the same is happening everywhere in the country.

Update: One can see in that Telesur footage from yesterday some of the demonstrators carrying copies of the daily El Libertador, which is emerging as an exceptional alternative information source to the sniveling and serially dishonest pro-coup dailies La Prensa, El Heraldo and La Tribuna in Honduras:

The headline - Dictadura! - proclaims: "Dictatorship!"

The newspaper has also published the photographs of 48 individuals it tags as responsible for the coup d'etat:

That level of critical coverage simply was not seen from any newspaper in the early days of the coup. We'll try to get that report translated in the coming hours...

 

Comments

What is Obama doing lately?

Al have you seen anything in the last week indicating what Obama or any of his foreign policy advisors are observing or saying about this? If his main focus continues to be on health care and he cannot rely on his Sec of State to see this coup for what it is, then how does his administration form it's views and plans for this crisis?

Googling "susan rice" all I can find is amazing garbage like this older article that poses a hypothetical situation based on an unnamed (and obviously biased) source to imply a Zelaya-Chavez drug cartel. Really hilarious and a particularly amazing example of psychological projection. But it was written by Investor's Business Daily which is interesting in itself.

Obama faces a serious loss of support if he fails on the Honduran crisis.

re: What is Obama doing lately?

It seems to be rather complicated for Obama, especially when you consider that some of Bush's rather rascist/imperialist appointees are still in power (as FC points out in the article excerpted below). The left hand doesn't seem to be fully aware of what the right hand is doing. Also, Hilary Clinton doesn't seem to be very tuned in to the need for change. Seems to me that she is very supportive of the status-quo/old order.

It's interesting to note that the Granma web site where this article was published is down right now. Perhaps because the truth that can be found there is very inconvenient for some people.

------------------------------------

"...The coup was conceived of and organized by unscrupulous
individuals on the extreme right, dependable officials of George W.
Bush and promoted by him.

All of them, without exception, have a bulky file of anti-Cuba
activities. Hugo Llorens, the ambassador in Honduras since mid-2008,
is a Cuban-American. He is part of a group of aggressive U.S.
ambassadors in Central America comprising Robert Blau, ambassador in El Salvador; Stephen McFarland in Guatemala; and Robert Callahan in Nicaragua, all appointed by Bush in the months of July and August of 2008.

The four are continuing the line of Otto Reich and John Negroponte
who, together with Oliver North, were responsible for the dirty war in
Nicaragua and the death squads in Central America, which cost the
peoples of the region tens of thousands of lives.

Negroponte was Bush's representative at the United Nations, czar of
U.S. intelligence and finally assistant secretary of state. In
distinct ways, both of them were behind the Honduras coup.

The Soto Cano base in that country, headquarters of the Joint Task
Force Bravo belonging to the Armed Forces of the United States, is the
central support point of the coup d'état in Honduras.

The United States has the sinister plan of creating five further
military bases around Venezuela, on the pretext of replacing the Manta one in Ecuador. 

The ridiculous adventure of the coup d'état in Honduras has created a really complicated situation in Central America, which will not be
resolved by traps, deceptions and lies.

Every day, new details are emerging of the implication of the United
States in that action, which will also have serious repercussions in
all of Latin America.

The idea of a peace initiative based in Costa Rica was transmitted to
the president of that country from the State Department, when Obama was in Moscow and when he stated, in a Russian university, that the only president of Honduras was Manuel Zelaya.

The coup perpetrators were in a difficult situation..."

http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2009/julio/vier17/Reflections-16july.html

Power to the people! To hell with oligarchy!

Wallerstein analysis, and what may happen next...

Four days ago, Immanuel Wallerstein had this interesting analysis of Honduras:  http://fbc.binghamton.edu/261en.htm 

Key quotes:

"It seems quite clear that the last thing the Obama administration wanted was this coup. The coup has been an attempt to force Obama's hand...as of now the Honduran and U.S. right are far from satisfied that they have succeeded in turning U.S. policy around. Witness some of their outrageous statements. The Foreign Minister of the coup government, Enrique Ortez, said that Obama was 'un negrito que sabe nada de nada.'...I would translate this myself as saying that Obama was 'a nigger who knows absolutely nothing'."

"Can the United States do something more about the coup? Well, of course it can. First of all, Obama can officially label the coup a coup. This would trigger a U.S. law, cutting off all U.S. assistance to Honduras. He can sever the Pentagon's continuing relations with the Honduran military. He can withdraw the U.S. ambassador..."

"Why doesn't he do all that?...He's got at least four other super-urgent items on his agenda: confirmation of Sonia Sotomayor to the Supreme Court; a continuing mess in the Middle East; his need to pass health legislation this year (if not by August, then by December); and suddenly enormous pressure to open investigations of the illegal acts of the Bush administration. I'm sorry, but Honduras is fifth in line..."

I'm not sure that Obama's attention span isn't considerably larger than that.  And I think there's a bad-cop/good-cop strategy with Hillary trying to coax the coup leaders to back down.  Late last night they rejected an Arias deal accepted by Zelaya, in which the latter would have returned to the presidency.  If that remains their final answer, and if Arias openly tells Clinton that the coup leaders won't be reasonable, don't be surprised if the Administrations turns a screw or two tighter on the Honduras government.

 

Honduras: The Nonviolent Battle for the Zelaya Home

A court representing majority of the people should seriously consider sentencing Michelletti and his colleagues to a few years of hard labour at the banana plantations for all of the trouble that they have caused the Honduran people with their coup. That would be good for both their physical and mental health.  It would be good for them to walk a few miles in the shoes of those who they have selfishly ruled.

The people should be allowed to vote on whether or not to change the constitution enabling any popular president to run for multiple terms. There is obviously nothing undemocratic about that.

Once again, the military is being used against the people. Honduras should follow the lead of Costa Rica and shut down the military down for good. It is being used to hinder Democracy.  It's time for government for the people, for a change.

 

====

"Without sharing there can be no justice; 
without justice there can be no peace; 
without peace there can be no future... 
Man must change or die. 
There is no other course." 
The World Teacher

 

 

Amnesty for the coupistas?

I think the issue should be raised even if only to reject it as a negotiable option. Or safe passage out of the country.

Since you and the Narco News authentic journalists are my only source of information about Honduras, perhaps these things are already being discussed.

If not they should be so the coupistas begin to realize the seriousness of the trouble they are in.

Re: Jeff Larson's criticism of Obama in this Honduras crisis

Oaxaca, Mexico, Sunday 19 July 2009
Dear Jeff Larson,
Coming from a position that until very recently was similar to yours (condemnatory of Obama's failure to act directly in support of life with dignity for all peoples--Americans and those under attack by the empire), I suggest you rethink your stance, and perhaps cut some slack for him. Begin, if you're willing, with an article Obama Lynching Party at http://www.israelshamir.net/English/Lynch.htm by an ardently pro-Palestinian Israeli friend, Israel Adam Shamir. He speaks, I believe with reason, of Obama as a potential target for assassination by virulent right wing elements within the U.S. government (and the Israeli government) if he tries to abruptly alter policies you and I see as abominable. Shamir discusses first Israel-Palestine and then Honduras. I suggest also Immanuel Wallerstein's analysis "The Right Strikes Back!" at http://fbc.binghamton.edu/commentr.htm which focuses on Latin America.
If, as now appears not impossible, the Honduran Coup can be defeated by the large majority of ordinary people largely independently of the actions of the governments, that would be a greater victory for popular struggles than any other sequence of events. This is not to say that we should not push everywhere, including on corrupt governments (i.e. all governments) for needed changes, but my belief is that our major efforts are better focussed on the wide dissemination of truth, elimination of all censorship, and direct support for struggle at the ground level.

Sincerely, george.salzman@umb.edu
http://site.www.umb.edu/faculty/salzman_g/

While I welcome the naming of names...

why do they include Hugo Llorens, the US ambassador to Honduras, on the list?

 

The Honduran People's Struggle

"This is what Democracy looks like"

Repeat many times as a chant.

Hat's off

''If, as now appears not impossible, the Honduran Coup can be defeated by the large majority of ordinary people largely independently of the actions of the governments, that would be a greater victory for popular struggles than any other sequence of events.''   George Salzman, Submitted July 19, 2009 - 12:45 pm

''Bis'', berpin

apologies to Al

I believe I hijacked this thread by going to a different topic than the writeup. Sorry Al. But now I have to respond to at least two folks answering my comment.

@John ONeill - I read that before you posted it in a previous thread. This article includes some of that too. I don't think those ambassadors have much impact in this situation. I think Obama and his inner circle of foreign policy advisors are in the driver's seat. They are certainly the ones with the larger share of moral responsibility. In any case I wish I could be a fly on Susan Rice's wall. I discount Clinton and any of her team for reasons I share in previous threads.

@ George Salzman - I think you have an inaccurate reading of my position. None of my comment is a condemnation. To put it plain here is my position:

I have waited rather patiently for events to play out and I am perfectly content with Obama's response to date. But this is a crisis for which the clock is not on our side. I happen to agree with one of the assertions of your second linked article:

The Honduran right is playing for time, until Zelaya's term ends. If they reach that goal, they will have won.

I think the time has come when Obama should insist on imposing some punative measures similar to what Al outlined in the Lanny Davis thread. I'm for hurting the coup leaders in their pocketbooks. To me withdrawing the ambassador and other measures are purely symbolic. And more pure symbolism isn't what is needed now.

And IF the coup can be defeated by the people on their own, I will be delighted. BUT if a little substantive escalation of pressure right now by Pres. Obama encourages the coup leaders to back down sooner and with less violence toward Honduran people, then I think that it is time for him to apply that pressure.

In my opinion this is a major test for Obama and if he fails it he loses some support among some of his strongest supporters.

Constitution or a manifesto -- Created Honduras in 1982

A Constitution is the organized will of the people and forces the government to be in submission to the people, as the Constitution and government may be changed at will by the people. Whereas a manifesto is the organized will of those who have a monopoly on the use of force and violence, and it forces the people to be in submission to violence, as the manifesto and government may be changed at will by those who control violence. And so in Honduras, does a Constitution give the people absolute power over the government, or does a manifesto give the government absolute power over the people?

responses

Jorge, The article isn't specific, just suspicious about Llorens. I want to state my appreciation to Al for the great reporting of the situation on the ground there and the media.

Also, I read that Wallerstein article the other day and it's a joke...

His statement "(in the opinion of Raul Zibechi) The weak economic policies of Presidents Lula, Vazquez, Kirchner, and Bachelet (of Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, and Chile) have strengthened the right (which [Zibechi] sees adopting a Berlusconi style) and split the left.

"Myself, I think there's a more straightforward explanation. The left came to power in Latin America because of U.S. distraction and good economic times. Now it faces continued distraction but bad economic times. And it's getting blamed because it's in power, even though in fact there's little the left-of-center governments can do about the world-economy."

Though he's not considered neo-liberal, he's playing off them, and distributing without rebuttal the fallacy that Lula et al have not managed their economies well and, more inaccurately, that a global downturn will hurt the right. The US is more conservative because people make a lot more money and are less dependent on national health, etc... that's a basic principle of politics that Wallerstein is distorting for whatever reason.

and "I'm sorry, but Honduras is fifth in line" ... huh? This perpetuates the fiction that siding with the united view of Latin America is not the path of least resistence, first of all, that if you don't want a problem let the mafia handle this. Second, there are concrete actions, as he states, that a popular president can enact without legislation. If he doesn't do what Otto Reich says, Mike Huckabee will beat him?

responses (correction)

I meant to say that Wallerstein inaccurately implied that a global downturn would hurt the Latin American LEFT, not the right, sorry for that confusing typo.

There's also, I meant to add, no clear signs that right-wing politics have been strengthened in those countries to the point that the incumbant parties, or left center-left coalitions are not in the clear advantage.  In Uruguay, for instance, there may be some internal party conflict but not an ideological shift. His perception on this point appears to be a fantasy.

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About Al Giordano

Biography

Publisher, Narco News.

Reporting on the United States at The Field.

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