Venezuela, in 2002, Pioneered the Events in Iran in 2009
By Al Giordano

As millions around the world marvel at the seismic historic events underway in Iran - probably the last place most expected a civic revolution to emerge (wasn't it just a little over a year ago that a major US presidential candidate was singing "Bomb, bomb, Iran" as if it was some prehistoric subhuman place and people?) - I want to ask all our readers here for a little more of your attention than is usually required to check out a mere blog post.
I would like you to give 74 minutes to watch the online video of the documentary The Revolution Will Not Be Televised about the April 2002 attempted coup d'etat in Venezuela, and how an organized people and an ad hoc network of Internet organizers and journalists beat back that coup in 72 hours.
(I gave you at least 74 minutes of my time to prepare this presentation; so I'm not asking you to do anything I haven't already done.)
In April 2002, the elected president of a South American democracy had been kidnapped by military generals, while the country's corporate TV stations (it's been documented convincingly that the station owners were party to the violent coup conspiracy) broadcast the gigantic lie that President Hugo Chávez had "resigned."
Some Irish documentary filmmakers happened to be in the capital city of Caracas when all hell broke loose. They were able to film what happened in the streets. And in what could only be described as a colossal act of hubris on the part of the coup-plotters, members of the film crew were able to capture their taking of the national palace, known as Miraflores, also on film and microphone.
Back in 2002, we didn't have Twitter. We didn't have YouTube. Or Facebook. We didn't have most of the online tools that are being deployed today to break the information blockade.
Think about that.
And the international corporate media was, if it paid any attention at all to the coup and counter-coup in Venezuela, hostile to the country's democratically elected president (the New York Times went so far as to publish an editorial praising the coup; online organizers created so much pressure upon the newspaper that a few days later it had to issue an unprecedented correction and apology for such an editorial).
The battle that saved democracy in Venezuela was a battle over control of the means of communication. Abbie Hoffman wrote in 1969 that "the modern day revolutionary doesn't run to the factory, but to the TV station." Those words proved prophetic in 2002 in Caracas. And now that the Internet has supplanted so much of television and newspapers' roles in human communications, the battle over the present and future of Iran is being fought right here on the screen in front of you. It's why Twitter users are suddenly in a justifiable uproar over the website's announced 90 minutes of downtime tonight for maintenance; an hour-and-a-half that would coincide with the first working hours of tomorrow's General Strike called in Iran. For reasons that I suspect have to do with the fact that one doesn't need high-speed Internet bandwidth to post 140 character messages on Twitter, it has become "the front" of this week's global communication war.
You can see from our archives that in 2002 this little Internet publication was much smaller, less tech savvy, younger and greener in every way. And yet those Three Days that Shook the Media - and the path it opened for a resurrected authentic democracy in our hemisphere - are the most memorable 72 hours your correspondent has ever known in front of a laptop screen.
The video you are about to see - should you generously give 74 minutes of your valuable time to studying them - in fact doesn't even mention the role of the Internet and goes so far as to credit "cable TV" for breaking the information blockade about the Venezuelan coup attempt. That's understandable, because the filmmakers didn't have Internet access either (six years was so long ago technologically, before Blackberry and iPhone and wi fi had come to Caracas or to most places). But the ground level story that the filmmakers captured is nonetheless the part that all aspiring organizers, change agents, journalists and communicators absolutely must see.
It will help you to understand what is happening in Iran today... and the role you can play in keeping the lines of communication open and bright, which will decide the Green Revolution's success or failure in Iran in these historic days and nights of June 2009.
You can watch the entire documentary on Google video. But in case those 74 minutes prove to bulky for your online service provider or home computer, you can take it in parts right here.
The Revolution Will Not Be Televised begins with the backstory about the 1998 elections when Venezuelans turned the page on decades of oligarchy-rule...
It goes on to tell the story of how the people of that country grew to rewrite, embrace and live their Constitution, and how television and radio media were developed to create a two-way communications street between a people and its president...
By 2002, the documentary accurately reported, Venezuela had experienced "an explosion in grassroots activity" and the organizing, block by block, neighborhood by neighborhood, of decentralized "Bolivarian Circles" for a more participatory democracy... which brought utter contempt from the upper classes toward a government that represented, for the first time, the poor and working majority. The footage here of a meeting by opponents of that government - their seething hatred for the poor, their anti-democratic aspirations and enthusiasm for violence - are hung out to dry for all to see in a key scene in this segment...
And so the former oligarchs plotted a violent coup d'etat. You can watch key moments of it in this next segment...
Then their elected president is kidnapped under threat from military generals of aerial bombing of the national palace, a coup all the while cheered by every commercial TV station in the country...
Meanwhile, from Washington, the Bush administration was blaming the imprisoned Chávez for the coup-plotters' violence against the people, and the brutal repression unleashed by "dictator for a day" Pedro Carmona and the coup forces against those people...
The turning point against the coup came when a small group of journalists and organizers from the Community station Catia TV (the coup forces had invaded and shut down all alternative sources of information, including theirs and including the Public Broadcasting System of Venezuela, known as Channel 8) gathered up people from the neighborhoods, marched to Channel 8 studios, broke the padlock on the gates, and overwhelmed the guards with their sheer numbers. (The re-taking of Channel 8 was led by a then 31-year-old woman named Blanca Eckhout, graduate of the Narco News School of Authentic Journalism, and recently appointed as Venezuela's Secretary of Communication and Information.)...
The people inspired, first, the troops of the palace guard, and, correspondingly, the rank-and-file of Venezuela's military to free their president from the island where he had been held hostage, and won back their country and their democracy, still vibrant today...
The rest is history.
It is a history that infuses the immediate history underway in Iran, and the future of many movements already born and yet to be born.
Thank you for taking 74 minutes out of your busy lives to learn a little bit about where modern-day political organizing was reborn in the twenty-first century. This is an excellent hour to remember it, and learn from it. I trust that those of you who did so found it worth your while...
Update: Twitter has heard the aforementioned outcry from its users and will now reschedule its previously poorly timed maintenance.

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Comments
i've seen it
Submitted June 15, 2009 - 5:49 pm by celia (not verified)hey Al
I've seen it. It is amazing and I recomeend it to everybody! I had already been promoting the documentary to friends and 'enemies'.
this is a link to show people how to help the Iranians with a proxy internet link/server/whatever it is called. What seems to be important, or at least is being suggested as being, is that the Iranian gov is using twitter to look for these proxies being published so they can block them. So suggestion is either tweet them directly to Iranians you know over there/trusted tweeters or if loads of people do it publicly it may be less of a problem if they are brought down (that way iranians who don't 'know' people who are being emailed directly can access them). Anyway, it doesn't take long to do, and is essential for the internet service to remain up. As they are currently tweeting, " We have no national press coverage in Iran, everyone should help spread Mousavi's message. One Person = One Broadcaster. #IranElection"
http://blog.austinheap.com/2009/06/15/how-to-setup-a-proxy-for-iran-citizens/
My favorite part of TRWNBT
Submitted June 15, 2009 - 6:13 pm by Rafael Vela (not verified)is when the formerly smug, coup-cheerleading TV anchors are shown grim faced and humiliated in the basement of their station once Chavez returned. If only the Fox News people could experience such a comeuppance.
I wonder if Al or anybody else can explain why the film has never been available for order on DVD. I saw it in Austin in '03, and wanted to teach it in my media theory course but could never find a DVD copy for sale.
@Rafel
Submitted June 15, 2009 - 6:27 pm by celia (not verified)i watched it with my class. it was on dvd format. however it broke halfway through so we switched to watching the full google video using the projector.
google earth and twitter
Submitted June 15, 2009 - 6:41 pm by celia (not verified)here is another petition for google earth to update. I am sure there are other ways to get in touch with them too. It's suggested that can watch/track the protests this was even if there aren't MSM or tweet clips/photos getting through. The thing says for tehran, but also in the text says nationwide. it seems to me that that this is more important for the nationwide, the other cities, getting less tweet coverage, but still showing they are protesting but also getting horrendous crackdowns.
http://www.petitionspot.com/petitions/irangooglemap/
Twitter was successfully asked to move their maitenance to a better time. It is now tomorrow night at 1.30am in Tehran, of course I don't know for sure that this is a wholly better time.
celia
Let me get this straight you
Submitted June 15, 2009 - 11:26 pm by Blov (not verified)Let me get this straight you are praising Chaves for averting a coup, he who has now become a dictator? If the papers were biased then now he owns them. That's sure progressive.
Excellent article. The
Submitted June 15, 2009 - 11:42 pm by Justin (not verified)Excellent article. The contiguities between the 2002 coup and present day Iran are one of the reasons I'm so disappointed Chavez was one of the first world leaders to recognise Ahmedinejad's election 'victory.'
@ Blov, @ Justin
Submitted June 16, 2009 - 5:52 am by Al GiordanoBlov - Your use of the word "dictator" to describe Venezuela's democratically elected president (three times he won by significant margins and a fourth he won a recall vote) is false. He doesn't now "own the papers." The dailies El Universal, Tal Cual, El Nacional and many, many others across the country are vehemently anti-Chavez, not a single reporter for any of them has ever been prosecuted or jailed, and it was Chavez who ended the previous regimes' practice of pre-censoring each day's newspaper (big white spaces would appear, including on the front pages, where articles inconvenient to the government were to be). Chavez brought more press freedom to Venezuela than any other leader in its history.
I don't know where you're getting your information, but it is not factually true. I say that as a journalist that has worked repeatedly in Venezuela, one of the most vibrant democracies on earth.
Justin - I found the congratulations offered by Venezuela (also Turkey, Iraq and other countries leaders') to Iran after the vote to be disappointing, too, but also kind of automatic, especially from other OPEC nations where there is a long working relationship. Just as I have said here that Obama should be careful not to denounce the vote I don't think it helps the current regime to have foreign governments endorse it either.
I also think that Americans, in particular, have a way of always looking for the fly in the ointment, but selectively. If we're going to split straws, why not get all upset that Mousavi - today's "democratic" leader in Iran - as the country's prime minister executed the fatwa and death sentence upon novelist Salman Rushdie? Mousavi is not perfect. Chavez is not perfect. Nobody is perfect! But both have found themselves at the helm of huge citizen pro-democracy movements that run them much more than they run the citizens. Humans are made by history.
Chavez - an inconvenient devil
Submitted June 16, 2009 - 6:29 am by Pope Buck I (not verified)Blov has obviously been watching Fox News and its ilk, which continue to treat Hugo Chavez as the devil for his anti-American statements (which seem understandable in light of the CIA backing for the would-be coup, but anyway).
Chavez has become the new Castro - the right wing just <i>can't stand</i> that he's actually popular with his own people, who they insist are being oppressed and exploited left and right. The idea that a leader could be "imperfect" and yet STILL be widely considered an improvement over a US-backed government, scares the shit out of them.
so,how did we do then?
Submitted June 16, 2009 - 3:31 pm by sepide (not verified)Your article is partly right,communication is very important,but:
I was 16 years old in time of revolution in Iran in 1979.We did not have no email,no facebook,no cell phone.But we were every where every day. In matter of moments people used to gather for mass demonstrations.We were able to bring a system like Iran's monarchy(Shah) to their knees. Unfortunately when you get used to certain commodities ,it is hard to think to accomplish certain agendas in other ways. Do not give too much credit to technology . Power that humans ubtain can be overwhelming with facebook or without facebook.
Iran and Venezuela -- another connection
Submitted June 16, 2009 - 6:10 pm by Nick CooperIn comparison to today's options and possible outcomes, we were doing pretty well with Iran in the early 1950's. But, when Mossadeq's parliament nationalized oil, we embarked on a program of hostile policies. Each time we were confronted with a problem, our militaristic solutions created new problems, and we were left with increasingly horrible options. Today, we continue to escalate, despite the history of suffering we have caused in Iran and Iraq -- with the Shah, Saddam, arming both sides of the Iran Iraq war, the first Gulf war, the sanctions, another war, the depleted uranium, and etc.
The pathology of the coup attempt in Venezuela was nothing new. The idea that getting rid of Chavez would somehow make things better is similar to our government's thinking about Mossadeq back in 1953. But these coups and other provocations by the U.S. make things worse. I can imagine, 50 years down the line, a Venezuela run by religious hardliners edging for a nuclear showdown with the U.S. if our government were so foolish as to follow the Iran playbook.
If you want to buy TRWNBT
Submitted June 16, 2009 - 6:32 pm by paul (not verified)check axis of logic. I bought my opy there along with other DVDs pertaining to the failed golpe de estado in 2002.
thank you
Submitted June 16, 2009 - 11:36 pm by Amanda (not verified)thank you for posting the film. i had never seen it and was quite moved by it and learned a lot from it. i knew the basics of the coup attempt, but the film really put a human face on it that was really refreshing.
i think my favorite moment is when one of the palace guards starts whooping and cheering along with the crowd on the other side of the fence -- with a big grin on his face. amazing the courage of those guards, most of whom looked quite young, to organize themselves and retake the palace.
the realization on the faces of the coup leaders when they are told they will continue to enjoy the rights of citizens...one wonders if they have a scrap of self awareness to realize that they would do the opposite to their opponents since they clearly don't believe in due process and the constitution....those folks all should have been jailed -- they broke the law. and yet their evil opponent...did not jail them.
Don't Believe The Hype
Submitted June 17, 2009 - 3:32 am by Zero (not verified)The news that US citizens hear, see and read daily comes from 4 or 5 sources. It is the responsibility of those sources to protect the "system" that butters their bread. Anybody that takes what the US media says, which is in every corner of the world, is being brain washed. Billions upon bilions are spent by the media and its sponsers to cultivate your tastes and thinking and create the "perfect " believer. Now go educate yourself and turn on Jerry Springer!
Again, kudos on a great article!
Submitted June 19, 2009 - 4:04 pm by elchupacabras (not verified)After watching the video, there definitely are some interesting parallels with Iran. Perhaps the CIA, just as Chavez alleges, is behind the massive protests in Iran. Intersting to note the paramilitaries who are firing on just about everyone too.
I have seen too much of this FIRST HAND, having lived in South America and Mexico. It is high time we support sovereignty and dignity for all countries of the world, and stop installing puppets who serve our own interests.
My comments are not in total praise for either leader of Iran nor Venezuela, both have serious human rights abuse allegations. Nevertheless, the should be praised for pushing the idea that THEY are in charge of their nation's destiny and not "the unseen hand" manipulated by the greedy oligarchs.
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